In 1913, compulsory and universal military service was established in Belgium.

Male citizens are now no longer subject to compulsory military service since January 1, 2008.

Civilian service was considered less onerous than armed service because the latter was performed within the military structure.

The Israeli government is trying to pass a law for compulsory national service for the Arab Israeli sector.

Between 1875 and 1878, Gaudí completed his compulsory military service in the infantry regiment in Barcelona as a Military Administrator.

Operators Civil As of 28 May 2011, no civilian Il 86s remained in service.

Mandatory options of civilian or military service were of unequal duration civilian service 13 months, or one month longer than the longest conscript service (conscript officers and Non commissioned officers and certain specialists such as certain vehicle operators), 12 months, and 5 months longer than the average service in army, 8 months.

A volunteer needs either to have completed the compulsory military service (which ended in 2004) or to attend 8 week training.

He wondered whether the Government envisaged further reductions in the terms of unarmed service and of the alternative civilian service for conscientious objectors.

a Excludes the Police Commissioner and one General Service staff recruited under international civilian contracts.

In recent years military authorities had been reducing the length of military and civilian service.

The source submitted that there are no civilian alternatives to armed military service in Turkmenistan.

During more than 50 years of service, the family has participated in military, civilian, and humanitarian aid operations.

The military postal service is usually separate from civilian mail and is usually totally controlled by the military.

Despite her brief spell in Mossad, Israel s spy service, Livni is deeply civilian when set against Israel s militarized landscape.

The Advisory Committee requested details concerning the number of civilian staff needed to service military aircraft and their functions.

For all the above mentioned services, compulsory identification and notification only apply if the service is carried out on a self employed, professional or commercial basis.

Israeli Arabs are exempt from the compulsory military service for obvious security and ethical reasons they are not placed in the embarrassing position to fight the Palestinians.

It will be enhanced by students having a choice about how they spend the money that would have been used to pay the previously compulsory service charge.

Rebuttal of criticism of the length of civilian service often point out that whereas conscripts are often on duty around the clock (especially in the field), civilian servicemen often only work during office hours.

7210 Compulsory national insurance

7220 Compulsory national transport

Compulsory for citizens between 18 and 70 years old, non compulsory for those older than 70.

A universal male conscription is in place, under which all male Finnish nationals above 18 years of age serve for 6 to 12 months of armed service or 12 months of civilian (non armed) service.

Mr. Gogos (Greece), responding to question 16 on the list of issues, said that, under Greek law, all males performed military service but there were provisions to allow conscientious objectors to perform civilian service, which was longer than military service by six to eleven months.

Primary education is compulsory and free.

The current national military service () is compulsory for men between 18 and 28, and conscripts serve eight month to eleven month tours of duty depending on the army branch they serve in.

UNICEF was strongly committed to the fight against HIV AIDS, for example through a prevention programme for young people during their compulsory service after finishing secondary school and prior to attending university.

Compulsory for citizens between 18 and 70 years old, non compulsory for those older than 70 and between 16 and 18.

General basic (9 year) education is compulsory.

Over the next six months the Department would introduce an integrated training service to provide training for all military, police and civilian personnel in the field.

Compulsory for citizens between 18 and 65 years old non compulsory for citizens aged 16 18, illiterate people, and those older than 65.

Very few Syrians have not experienced compulsory displacement.

Scotland first legislated for compulsory education in 1496.

At present education is not compulsory or free.

Noting that those who refused to perform alternative civilian service were declared insubordinate, he wished to know whether insubordination led directly to a court martial, and whether conscientious objectors had the right to choose between the two alternatives to military service.

Under this structure, the authorized full strength of the Special Security Service will be reduced from its current strength of 1,287 to 395, including 35 civilian staff.

The import and the export of the civilian and service arms and its bullets are carried out with the permission of the republican body of interior affairs.

The UAE and Qatar have already instituted compulsory military service for adult males. And Kuwait is considering following in Jordan s footsteps by reintroducing conscription, which is already in place in most Sunni states (and Iran).

A compulsory deposit on mobile phones could provide it.

Compulsory education consists of eight grades of elementary school.

In some states, local council elections are also compulsory.

The Civilian Police Division is proposed to be strengthened with five additional support account posts (1 D 1, 1 P 5, 2 P 4, 1 General Service (Other level)).

Depretis enacted controversial legislation for the time, such as abolishing arrest for debt, making elementary education free and compulsory while ending compulsory religious teaching in elementary schools.

Civilian policing