Turkey, however, scores 24, worse even than Tunisia s authoritarian secular regime.

The secular Kemalist state was no less authoritarian than Erdoğan s populist Islamist regime if anything, it was more so.

In the 1920 s and 1930 s the years of Atutűrk s rule the new Turkish women became the icon of the modern, secular regime.

Garang fought for a united, secular, and democratic Sudan, a lofty dream that the Islamist regime in Khartoum admittedly has had no intention of implementing.

The protesters who ended Ben Ali s regime are the educated sons and daughters of the large, secular middle class that was built over decades by Habib Bourguiba.

Enforcing a secular constitution before elections does not guarantee a secular outcome.

Secular Stagnation for Free

Turkey s Secular Fundamentalist Threat

But, with the decline of secular nationalism and Islamism s rise, the hidden electoral power of the Muslim Brotherhood poses a mortal threat to the regime and its strategic alliance with the West.

In 2009 a new body was formed, the Australian Secular Lobby , to promote secular education in Australia.

The Problem With Secular Stagnation

The first is secular dictatorship.

If the First Lady wears a headscarf, maintained the secular minded elite, the whole secular system could be undermined.

Moreover, some secular intellectuals demonized the Brotherhood.

Others do not believe that the Muslim Brotherhood will go so far, but nonetheless doubt that the Brothers will defend a secular, truly democratic regime in the ongoing negotiations with SCAF on a transition to civilian rule.

It's a victory for secular democracy in India.

Drawing Kazakhstan westward would help embed this secular tradition.

But longer term secular factors also play a role.

Why has religion returned to secular and democratic politics?

They ensure that India remains secular, democratic and pluralistic.

Secular explanation A third explanation promoted by religious Jews is that the overwhelmingly secular leadership in Israel sought to undermine the influence of religious elements in Israeli politics and society by allowing more secular Jews and their non Jewish spouses to immigrate.

It is in this context that the historic compromise between the religious (Hamas) and the secular (Fatah) to form a national unity government for Palestine might have established a new paradigm for the future of regime change in the Arab world.

But, because of its secular tradition (now being challenged by the current regime), its non Arab identity, its behavior towards its Kurdish minority, and the ambivalence of the Ottoman legacy, Turkey is as much a counter model as a model.

On cue, the hashtag شريعة_العلمانية (Secular Law) soon came up, and was populated with suggestions on what this new sharia (law) for secular people should be.

Most of us live in a secular, liberal, disenchanted world.

Swedes are overwhelmingly secular and indifferent toward the Swedish church.

Suddenly, however, this secular commitment is no longer so clear.

Another comment reads Ennahda's (Secular American) agenda is now revealed.

Egyptians are drafting their very own secular law on Twitter.

It is in this context that the abortive Palestinian Mecca Agreement between the religious (Hamas) and the secular (Fatah) to form a national unity government for Palestine might have established a new paradigm for the future of regime change in the Arab world.

The secular liberal forces political fragmentation and lack of organization cost them dearly in the parliamentary elections six months ago, and, in the second round of the presidential election, a majority of Egyptians chose Morsi over a restoration of the old regime.

Sandmonkey Because Islamists view secular people as being unIslamic, and see that non Muslims are controlling their religious rituals, who wants to write with me a secular law?

And these are just some of his opinions on secular matters.

As with a secular dictatorship, Islamic dictatorship is ugly and destructive.

Nor does the old secular religious divide have much salience anymore.

The regime has been effective in exploiting that uncertainty by spreading the fear of an Egyptian scenario, in which the weakness of secular activists leads to a takeover by the Muslim Brothers and jihadis. In fact, it is difficult to separate cause from effect.

Many non government organizations, both secular and religious, also opposed the resolution.

Middle Israel is mostly secular, though it also includes the moderately religious.

A third alternative is democracy, but with secular restrictions on religious parties.

Papal authority stands on shaky ground, especially in the comparatively secular West.

It cannot, which is why no Muslim state can be fully secular.

The short clip features well known Saudi figures, religious and secular ones.

Gul s wife s headscarf was interpreted as the symbol of darker changes to come. If the First Lady wears a headscarf, maintained the secular minded elite, the whole secular system could be undermined.

Regime change is the replacement of one regime with another.

Such arguments have limited appeal in the largely secular world of Western philosophy.