For the outbreak of hostilities read incidents of hostile acts

Domestic hostilities

The treaty ended all hostilities between British India and Bhutan.

Hostile acts and infractions across the Blue Line must stop.

The parties ought to abide fully by their commitment to cease hostilities.

The end of the hostilities, on 8 May 1945, opened the gates to the rebirth of military aviation in Italy.

New aircraft types were in place by the time hostilities with Soviet Union resumed in 1941.

The Khojaly massacre was the culmination of hostilities against the civilian population.

I have again received troubling reports of children participating in hostilities in northern Darfur.

Finally, domestic hostilities in the former Yugoslavia affected multiple treaties between Yugoslavia and several European countries.

I., Tribunal civil de Marseilles (26 October 1943) reported in Gazette du Palais, Provincial Supplement 169, November 1943 ( noting that although the outbreak of hostilities often terminates treaties, those treaties remain in force which relate to the enjoyment of private rights existing before the outbreak of hostilities.

The surrender of the Empire of Japan was announced by Japan on August 15 and formally signed on September 2, 1945, bringing the hostilities of World War II to a close.

Fourth, the Netherlands suspended bilateral treaties with Suriname because of domestic hostilities occurring in Suriname in 1982.

An international agreement that, either by express provision or by reason of its nature, is intended to be operative during hostilities is not affected by hostilities involving one or more parties to the agreement.

An immediate break in the hostilities is therefore more important than a chimerical long term capitulation.

(2) Different considerations appeared to the Commission to apply to the case of an outbreak of hostilities between parties to a treaty.

Under the new Socialist Government, Spain had indicated a willingness to reduce the level of hostility against Gibraltar.

Until the beginning of the 13th century, hostilities were limited to rare acts of piracy and isolated skirmishes.

The sources inevitably recognize that treaties expressly applicable to the conduct of hostilities are not affected in case of an armed conflict.

The legal effect of the outbreak of hostilities between parties to a treaty is still uncertain, and the only comprehensive treatment of the subject is now out of date. The topic is outside the scope of the Convention (art.

It also recognized that questions may arise as to the legal consequences of an outbreak of hostilities with respect to obligations arising from treaties.

Because the treaty would require consent to each transfer, it could not remain fully effective during hostilities.

This is believed to have occurred on the Liberia Côte d'Ivoire border during the surge in hostilities in Côte d'Ivoire in November 2004.

The most important point to be established is that domestic hostilities can and do affect international treaties.

Generally speaking, rural women take an active part in all aspects of farm work (rice growing, market gardening, processing, marketing).

1, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties). One could say that for Austria as a permanently neutral State the outbreak of hostilities as a rule had no effect on treaties.

The danger of escalation remains very real so long as violations of the Blue Line continue. We wish to remind all parties that all hostile acts must stop and that one violation does not justify another.

There is a significant analogy with the question of the effect of an outbreak of hostilities upon a clause providing for arbitration under the rules of the International Chamber of Commerce.

(m) Germany made a general statement following the Second World War to the effect that it considered treaties signed before the outbreak of hostilities as suspended between the belligerents

If the effect of armed conflict on treaties remains a vague area of international law, the effect of domestic hostilities on treaties is even more so.

Previous experiences of implementing the Ceasefire Agreement in the Nuba Mountains and the Cessation of Hostilities in Southern Sudan provide a solid evidence of the ability and the will of the Government to fulfil its commitments.

Hezbollah, which claims it is fighting for Lebanese independence and sovereignty, also bears responsibility for unacceptable aggression, placing the lives of innocent Israelis and Lebanese at stake.

(3) Post Conflict Phase these actions reflect those activities that can be undertaken to minimize humanitarian impacts on the cessation of hostilities. They include

The Council took note in particular of the commitment by both parties to immediately cease hostilities, agree within a month on a permanent ceasefire, and negotiate without disturbing the electoral process.

In 2003, we prevented a fresh outbreak of hostilities in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia through our diplomatic efforts and then deployed Operation Concordia.

As initial hostilities eased many of these munitions were looted, some for their metal value, many to be hidden in caches for later use by insurgent forces.

The Vienna Conventions do not otherwise purport to regulate the consequences of an outbreak of hostilities nor do they contain any general reservation with regard to the effect of that event on the application of their provisions.

During the First World War, a majority of belligerents viewed industrial property conventions as being suspended during the hostilities, but continued to honour any parallel domestic law.

The High Commissioner calls upon all the illegal armed groups to implement an effective cessation of hostilities as soon as possible, to be reciprocated by the Government.

He also appeals to both FDN and FNL to respect the rights of the civilian population, especially the right to life, liberty, security and inviolability of the person, as well as to discontinue hostilities.

When such aid is made available quickly, former soldiers will return to their farms, and can establish a livelihood by the beginning of the first growing season following the end of hostilities.

In 1963 and again in 1966 the Commission appeared to adopt the position that the question of the effect of the outbreak of hostilities upon treaties was not properly a part of the law of treaties.

Since peacebuilding would usually follow a period of peacekeeping, it should benefit from the time lag that the cessation of hostilities or a peacekeeping mission provides.

(b) The test is compatibility with the purposes of the war or the state of hostilities this is also expressed in the form that treaties remain in force subject to the necessities of war

(d) Finance conventions governing the payment of international debt were never regarded as even suspended as a result of World War II, although actual payment may have been rendered impossible during the period of hostilities