Unfortunately, the eurozone s institutions lack the powers needed to defend the monetary union effectively.

A recent mission of the International Monetary Fund described maturing economic institutions and policies.

The Royal Monetary Authority can issue freeze orders and directives to the financial institutions, which are binding.

In such a world, multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund play a vital role in boosting economic cooperation.

The reports and record are revised and monitored by the Financial Institutions Supervision Division of the Royal Monetary Authority.

The Royal Monetary Authority has issued notice to the financial institutions to draw attention to Article 59 of the Financial Institutions Act, 1992 and report to the Royal Monetary Authority any illicit financial transaction related to individuals and entities contained in the List (please see point 2).

In the case of a financial crisis, this usually includes fiscal and monetary easing, as well as rescue operations for larger financial institutions.

We need reform of the international monetary and financial institutions, as well as to set right other systemic imbalances, to ensure equitable development.

13. Expresses the need for multilateral surveillance by the International Monetary Fund and regional and subregional institutions of all countries in a symmetrical manner

The central bank is perhaps the most important of these institutions, for it conducts monetary policy (and sometimes serves as the financial sector regulator).

Institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, in its Global Financial Stability Reviews (GFSR), set out a confident story of a self equilibrating system.

Cuba is unable to receive investment from the United States or development credits from the principal United States and international financial and monetary institutions.

Encouraging the efforts to enhance the stabilizing role of regional and subregional financial institutions and arrangements in supporting the management of monetary and financial issues,

There is a common monetary policy in the euro zone countries, and an integrated capital market with financial institutions that are active across national frontiers.

The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, other governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

Thus, the central European Union institutions, along with the International Monetary Fund, have an important role to play in stabilization and the transition to sustainable growth.

At the same time, the governance structure of multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund must be reformed, in order to bolster their legitimacy in emerging markets.

The Fed, led by perhaps the foremost monetary economist in the world, proposed creative solutions that few in policy circles, including the usually conservative multilateral institutions, questioned.

Financial institutions have also been advised to remain vigilant against any illicit financial transaction, which should be reported to the Royal Monetary Authority (RMA) for further investigation.

Overall, the international financial authorities have handled this crisis the same way as they handled previous ones they bailed out failing institutions and applied monetary and fiscal stimulus.

And, third, the US should support the demands of Latin American countries for a greater say in international institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.

Efforts directed at infrastructure development, humanitarian assistance, the reconstruction of buildings, the supply of reliable electricity and the strengthening of monetary institutions are crucial in addressing Kosovo's economic difficulties.

And gold buyers include not just individuals, but also sophisticated institutions and sovereign wealth funds. Recently, the government of India purchased 200 tons of gold from the International Monetary Fund.

At the same time, it has taken the unprecedented step of incorporating monetary policy into a comprehensive economic strategy based on coordination among different policy areas and their associated institutions.

What actions are needed by the international community, low income countries, donor countries and multilateral institutions like the International Monetary Fund to make faster progress towards the Millennium Development Goals?

Monetary Mystification

Almost 80 per cent of Africa's debt is owed to official institutions, about one third of which is multilateral debt owed mainly to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.

Interventions by various United Nations institutions the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, bilateral donors and other non governmental organizations each acting in its area of competence, very often lack coherence.

I don t think monetary policy, even unorthodox monetary policy, can do the job.

4. Invites the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the regional development banks and other relevant institutions to further integrate development dimensions into their strategies and policies, consistent with their respective mandates

The burden of bailing out the country s ailing financial institutions was too heavy for an already indebted Cypriot state, and the International Monetary Fund was adamant that it would not pretend otherwise.

The unraveling of such a network through panic and runs against financial institutions, asset fire sales, credit crunches, and the like then becomes a nightmare for financial supervisors and monetary authorities alike.

The International Monetary Fund, the European Commission, and the European Central Bank are often viewed as such technocratic institutions and as supporting the technocratic element within states and societies around the world.

Of course, easy monetary policy can cause inflation, and the failure to punish financial institutions that exercised poor judgment in the past may lead to more of the same in the future.

The People's Bank of China (PBC or PBOC, ) is the central bank of the People's Republic of China with the power to control monetary policy and regulate financial institutions in mainland China.

China s Monetary Sterilization

Above all, economic and monetary union means just that two unions, monetary and economic.

Fourth, central banks, especially in the US, mistakenly maintained loose monetary policy. With dollar financing by the Federal Reserve available to large institutions, the Fed became the equivalent of a world central bank.

The Royal Monetary Authority has also issued Guidelines on money laundering and financing of terrorism, which requires financial institutions to adopt know your customer policy and customer transaction profile (please see point 9).

But the disconnection between centralized monetary and decentralized fiscal powers de facto impeded the full use of monetary instruments to meet monetary and financial shocks.

International Institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund now view corruption as one of the main obstacles for development, whereas prior to the 1990s this topic was not broadly discussed.

While coherence between national economic policies and international economic processes was essential, it was equally important for the development prescriptions of the international financial, monetary and trade institutions to be coherent with each other.

China s Monetary Policy Surprise

China s Monetary Policy Choice

Africa s Misplaced Monetary Ambitions