But supply and demand side factors jointly influence the rate of diffusion.

Bribes and corruption have both a demand and a supply side, with the supply side being mostly of greedy corporate unethical businesses and hapless common man.

So measures to deal with energy security must address the demand side even more than the supply side.

In addition, a number of supply side and demand side measures have been undertaken in accordance with the IPR's recommendations.

Against this background, South Korea s new growth strategy should aim to achieve both a demand side rebalancing and supply side productivity increases.

This complex challenge must be tackled through a comprehensive approach that addresses both the supply side and the demand side of the equation.

(d) Supply side adjustments.

Both contribute to aggregate domestic demand, and the structural shifts on the supply side will be driven by the right mix of aggregate demand, with the low return component on the investment side removed.

Some of those impediments are supply side rigidities others have more to do with bloated domestic demand.

Fears of excess investment and ghost cities fixate on the supply side, without giving due weight to burgeoning demand.

This emphasis on the supply side (increasing access to energy fuel) has obscured cheaper and possibly more beneficial actions on the demand side (cutting energy consumption by changing people s behavior).

Anyone familiar with China s structural shifts on the supply and demand side will recognize some similarities with the German case.

Alternatively, leaders can listen to their critics and adopt a balanced, two handed approach that applies both supply side reforms and supportive demand side measures to the challenge of ending Europe s malaise.

On the supply side, permanently lower output makes fiscal adjustment even more compulsory but, on the demand side, a weak private economy lacks the resilience needed to weather fiscal retrenchment.

Standard supply side arguments fare no better.

Demand side, as well as supply side, projects shall be taken into consideration, provided that a project activity results in a reduction of maximum 15 gigawatt hours (GWh), as illustrated by figure 1.

And that contribution is probably an underestimate, because income generated on the tradable supply side produces income that becomes demand on the non tradable side a multiplier effect that crosses the tradable non tradable boundary.

One popular theory is that, given the supply side orientation of German economists, there is little sympathy for Keynesian, demand oriented prescriptions.

Supply side policies that promote small and medium size enterprises and service industries accommodating domestic demand are also critical to ensuring more inclusive and sustainable growth.

In this regard, provisions contained in many COP 6 decisions may be considered to point towards such collaborative arrangements where the secretariat's emphasis is on the demand' side, while the GM focuses on the supply' side.

An efficient supply side response to this large and growing source of demand requires regulatory reform in many services, including finance, product safety, transport, and logistics.

Something also needs to be done on the supply side.

The gap between actual and potential GDP is thus a gauge of an economy s spare capacity. The distinction is also useful for policy purposes weak potential growth cannot be addressed by demand side initiatives supply side measures are needed.

She noted that Lebanon had apparently signed the Palermo Protocol on sex trafficking and yet seemed to maintain a policy that focused exclusively on the supply or female side of prostitution, rather than include the demand or male side as well.

Unfortunately, this focus on the supply side misses half the problem.

Neglect of the private sector has left Europe in a sad quandary. On the supply side, permanently lower output makes fiscal adjustment even more compulsory but, on the demand side, a weak private economy lacks the resilience needed to weather fiscal retrenchment.

Of course, upward pressure on commodity prices also stems from supply side challenges.

Supply side constraints had been identified as key areas of intervention in Kenya.

This move toward support of effective demand must be combined with the kind of structural reforms that will allow more rapid, supply side growth in the longer term.

However, since youth feel that entrepreneurship is only part of the solution, they encourage youth employment policies to focus on both the supply and the demand side of the labour market.

Supply side adjustments take time, and, after five years of recession, economies have made some headway.

On the supply side, there is a similar difference between short term and longer run effects.

The mobilization of the demand side of the sustainable tourism equation is crucial.

Although originally conceived as a mechanism that would position itself at the intersection of supply from donor countries and demand from affected developing countries, the GM is generally perceived as having chosen instead to focus on the demand side.

In the face of relentless demand side pressure, driven mainly by high growth countries like China and India, some predict stratospheric energy prices, supply shortages, economic and social hardship, and even resource wars.

In my view, this core tenet of supply side economics rests on a simple blunder.

On the private supply side, higher returns have not called forth more investment in people.

Targeted technical assistance shall be provided to landlocked developing countries to address supply side constraints.

On the supply side, urban land with all its physical and social infrastructure must expand quickly enough.

But these distributions are also affected by policies and investments that focus on the supply side, and that produce education and skills that match (or don t match) a rapidly evolving global structure of labor demand.

The only sustainable solution is to allow the supply side to adjust to more normal and sustainable sources of demand to ease the way for construction workers and autoworkers to retrain for faster growing industries.

On the business side, investment and employment follows demand once the inventory cycle has run its course.

When there is sufficient excess supply in the economy, promoting supply side productivity is practically useless without efforts to boost demand. That implies that it was not appropriate to focus on growth until the deflation gap narrowed considerably that is, until now.

In football, as in other occupations, restrictions on labor mobility came entirely from the demand side.

On the demand side, subsidies should focus on helping families choose from the entire housing market.