At the time of the announcement, the country had 5.65 billion in cash reserves.

Banks on the list must keep higher reserves, and maintain more liquidity, reflecting their status as systemically important institutions.

Forests and trees are also often key reserves of fodder that help maintain livestock during periods of extended drought.

Bank capital is not cash reserves that must be set aside it is unborrowed money that can be used to make loans.

At the same time, oil hedging not only raises oil prices but results in huge reserves of cash in oil producing countries.

Banks are obliged to hold reserves, maintain capital, and pay deposit insurance to ensure that they can honor their deposits.

Therefore, a central bank must continually increase the amount of its reserves to maintain the same power to manipulate exchange rates.

Loan or bond covenants often require borrowers to agree to maintain a minimum level of equity capital or cash on hand.

And, to address volatile capital flows, countries should increase exchange rate flexibility, maintain adequate international reserves, and implement carefully designed capital controls.

Thus, they would minimize the deterioration in their trade surpluses, maintain competitive exchange rates, and safeguard their foreign reserves and net creditor positions.

If money market funds had to maintain capital reserves, industry representatives argued, yields to investors would decline and the industry s profits would suffer.

Since the effect of these regulators operates with a time lag, UNICEF must maintain a certain amount of cash as a liquidity provision.

The interest rate on these totally safe and liquid deposits induced the banks to maintain excess reserves at the Fed instead of lending and creating deposits to absorb the increased reserves, as they would have done before 2008.

But inflows through money market funds are not so bad for banks, which get the cash without having to set aside reserves or pay for deposit insurance.

What matters is not variations in the book value of these reserves, but rather their real value in terms of purchasing power when China decides to cash in.

The central lesson taken from that crisis was to maintain large foreign exchange reserves. This became a virtual article of faith among East Asian governments.

The scope for cross borrowing is limited, as reserves are often depleted and cross borrowing is restricted to the unobligated cash available in the accounts of closed peacekeeping missions.

Second, China s fiscal surplus, growing foreign exchange reserves, and high savings rate have ensured the financial resources needed to maintain adequate investment and sufficiently rapid growth.

Egypt is running low on cash before recent rescue loans, currency reserves covered less than three months of imports and Egyptians are hoarding fuel and foodstuffs in anticipation of future shortages.

In order to maintain a tight relationship between the renminbi and the dollar, China had to recycle a disproportionate share of its foreign exchange reserves into dollar based assets.

Reserves

As long as Asia holds its foreign reserves in dollars China s desire to maintain a stable value for the reminbi will continue to offer tremendous advantages for trade and economic development.

Although alcohol was banned in Islam, the Jewish and Christian communities were allowed to maintain wine production and grapes, a major cash crop in the city, were exported mainly to Egypt.

The country has the world's largest natural gas reserves, the 8th largest oil reserves, and the second largest coal reserves.

Africa s natural gas reserves amount to about 8 of global reserves.

Instead, crisis affected global financial entities have used it to support their efforts to deleverage and to rebuild their capital, while large corporations have been building large cash reserves and refinancing their debt under favorable conditions.

Cash holdings

Cash advances

Working capital is measured through the difference between resources in cash or readily convertible into cash (Current Assets), and cash requirements (Current Liabilities).

(l) Other reserves

(j) Operating reserves

Contributions in cash

C. Cash couriers

Selective Cash Assistance

When they became lending institutions, their earliest rule was to keep almost 100 of cash reserves against their loans, so that they would not be caught short if most of their depositors decided to withdraw their money at the same time.

(g) Transfers to reserves

Credit card or cash?

Credit card or cash?

Cash Aid for Africa

Apple s Cash Flow Problem

Management of petty cash

SR IX. Cash Couriers

a transaction involving cash

4120 Cash margin requirement

Cash and term deposits