Converts text string that represents a value to the real value.

Generate a series from'start 'to'end' and for each step add the value provided in step. This creates a series where each value is'step 'larger than the value before it.

The sector s domestic value chain is woefully weak.

Box 4 Tata Motors' Experience in Value Chain Upgrading

However, the benefits of being part of a chain do not seem to materialize automatically.

We'll apply that throughout our global supply chain regardless of ownership or control.

Over the next decade, global competition will come to be defined as competition over the global value chain.

As ideas and energy became cheap, the human brains that were their complements became valuable.

This is jobs and opportunity all the way up and down the value chain.

India s corrupt elites had moved from controlling licenses to cornering newly valuable resources like land.

By forming cooperatives, they can move up the value chain into the processing, packaging, and marketing of their produce.

The non aligned countries had also underscored the importance of information in their continuing efforts against foreign domination and racism to bring durable peace and prosperity to humanity.

After a string of abuses, local fighters in Bani Walid retook control of their town and expelled the new government from the city.

Emerging economies scale is growing, and their positioning on the global value chain is shifting rapidly.

Sometimes, however, barriers to entry throughout the chain are too low to allow firms to upgrade.

As a result, most of the value chain for the fossil fuel and mining sectors continues to be outside the continent.

Through the Agricultural Machinery Industrial System, all income generation equipment, essential for the exploitation of the value chain, is supported.

Since value chains do not focus merely on the physical transformation of inputs within one firm, they offer the possibility of capturing economic returns that can be found in different links in the value chain.

...measure of control. Measure of control.

The strengthening of the value chain not only raises farmers incomes, but also empowers crop diversification and farm upgrading more generally.

The Value of Being Undervalued

Moreover, to identify niche products and increase value added, firms need to understand the value chain of textiles and clothing production.

Are you going to disrupt the value chain because you now understand how to do something overseas where you could slash the cost by 80 ?

She's out of control.

Control?

As in many other sectors, the share of distribution services in the valued added chain is in the 30 50 per cent range.

The concept of control would then have to be widened so as to encompass normative control.

In principle, such a depreciation against all of the world s currencies is manageable.

Second, in accordance with China s 12th Five Year Plan, the free trade zone aims to extend the industrial value chain and improve value added content, promote the coordination of domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing, and strengthen the sector s classification and assessment capacity.

Failing to take the city in a series of assaults, the Portuguese siege camp was soon itself surrounded and starved into submission by a Moroccan relief army.

The move to higher value added links of domestic and global supply chains will require more effective education and expanded investment in the economy s intellectual and technological underpinnings.

Along China s dynamic coastal belt, local governments are drafting new economic blueprints to push their firms up the value added chain.

While process and product upgrading are readily understood, they are probably least likely to offer a bigger share of value chain returns.

Right of control

Right of control

(a) Control

Not particularly.

Value

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Value

value