This value represents the total contracted value to date rather than actual expenditure during the period.

Converts text string that represents a value to the real value.

Generate a series from'start 'to'end' and for each step add the value provided in step. This creates a series where each value is'step 'larger than the value before it.

The sector s domestic value chain is woefully weak.

Box 4 Tata Motors' Experience in Value Chain Upgrading

However, the benefits of being part of a chain do not seem to materialize automatically.

The metropolitan area's gross value added per capita is 200 of the mean of 27 European metropolitan areas, equalling those of Stockholm or Paris.

The latter also resulted in a massive reduction in the aggregate stock of value impaired debt.

The share of gross value added generated by the agricultural and services sectors in the total gross value added of the region is above the national average in 2000, whereas the share of industry is below.

Over the next decade, global competition will come to be defined as competition over the global value chain.

This is jobs and opportunity all the way up and down the value chain.

By forming cooperatives, they can move up the value chain into the processing, packaging, and marketing of their produce.

Economy The region's contribution to Italy's gross value added was around 4.6 in 2000, while its population was 7 of the total.

Emerging economies scale is growing, and their positioning on the global value chain is shifting rapidly.

Sometimes, however, barriers to entry throughout the chain are too low to allow firms to upgrade.

As a result, most of the value chain for the fossil fuel and mining sectors continues to be outside the continent.

In July 1916 the Russians launched another series of attacks on the 3rd Army, costing the army about 30 of its strength and leaving its morale badly shaken.

Through the Agricultural Machinery Industrial System, all income generation equipment, essential for the exploitation of the value chain, is supported.

At 30 June 2005, the total amount of VAT still due to the Agency from the Palestinian Authority was approximately 7.4 million.

Since value chains do not focus merely on the physical transformation of inputs within one firm, they offer the possibility of capturing economic returns that can be found in different links in the value chain.

The strengthening of the value chain not only raises farmers incomes, but also empowers crop diversification and farm upgrading more generally.

The Value of Being Undervalued

Moreover, to identify niche products and increase value added, firms need to understand the value chain of textiles and clothing production.

Are you going to disrupt the value chain because you now understand how to do something overseas where you could slash the cost by 80 ?

As in many other sectors, the share of distribution services in the valued added chain is in the 30 50 per cent range.

For example, thenet cash flow to total invested capital and WACC are appropriate when valuing a company based on the market value of all invested capital.

Total Nodes

Total Load

Total bill

Total (gross) 6 820 000

Total requirements

Gross sales 33 000.0 36 350.0 3 350.0

Equipment total

Second, in accordance with China s 12th Five Year Plan, the free trade zone aims to extend the industrial value chain and improve value added content, promote the coordination of domestic and foreign investment in manufacturing, and strengthen the sector s classification and assessment capacity.

The move to higher value added links of domestic and global supply chains will require more effective education and expanded investment in the economy s intellectual and technological underpinnings.

Along China s dynamic coastal belt, local governments are drafting new economic blueprints to push their firms up the value added chain.

While process and product upgrading are readily understood, they are probably least likely to offer a bigger share of value chain returns.

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