(d) Genetic resources beyond areas of national jurisdiction

In 1933, the National Park Service took Mount Rushmore under its jurisdiction.

There are substantial challenges related to biodiversity in areas outside national jurisdiction.

The workload of a court would also clearly be more limited if it exercised concurrent jurisdiction with national courts rather than exclusive jurisdiction.

Furthermore, one may also accept that the jurisdiction of the court concurs with the national jurisdiction, if the latter is in fact exercised.

As regards the personal jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione personae) of a court, the consent of the State of which the accused is a national should not be required.

This instrument does not exclude any additional criminal jurisdiction exercised in accordance with national law.

The Icelandic authorities continue to work on protecting vulnerable marine ecosystems within their national jurisdiction.

(a) The environmental impacts of anthropogenic activities on marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction

3. This Convention does not exclude any additional criminal jurisdiction exercised in accordance with national law.

The European Union attaches the highest priority to improving oceans and fisheries governance, including in areas beyond national jurisdiction.

It stipulates the limits of regional waters, areas of national jurisdiction and the limits of the continental shelf, in addition to the freedom of navigation beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and the right of transit in regional waters and in straits used for international navigation.

The issue, therefore, is when is a person within the jurisdiction of a State, notwithstanding that the act complained of occurred outside national territory? Jurisdiction involves the assertion of authority, de facto or de jure.

The establishment of an essentially voluntary jurisdiction for such a court, which would be concurrent with that of national courts

The primary responsibility for the protection of civilians within their jurisdiction, including internally displaced persons, rests with the national authorities.

The personal jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione personae) of a court

Jurisdiction

jurisdiction

Contracting Parties have in accordance with generally accepted principles of international law the responsibility of ensuring that activities under their jurisdiction or control do not cause damage to the environment or the natural resources under the jurisdiction of other Contracting Parties or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.

The subject matter jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione materiae) of a court

National courts, such as those in Spain, play an increasingly strong role in combating impunity through the exercise of universal jurisdiction.

As regards the subject matter jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione materiae) of a court, this should be based on international conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions and Protocols and a prospective Code of Crimes, rather than on national legislation.

I hasten to add that such measures should include those taken at national and regional levels with regard to waters under national jurisdiction, particularly those belonging to coastal developing countries.

Members shall possess judicial or other relevant legal experience in the field of administrative law or its equivalent within their national jurisdiction.

New sustainable uses of the oceans, including the conservation and management of the biological diversity of the seabed in areas beyond national jurisdiction

22. In paragraph 458, the Working Group considers the position of the national State in relation to the personal jurisdiction of a court.

Efforts to transfer cases to national jurisdiction were advanced by the transfer of 15 dossiers of unindicted suspects to the Government of Rwanda.

Because it has been established that the International Criminal Court cannot replace national justice, recourse to the jurisdiction of national courts will remain the rule, in accordance with the principle of complementarity.

jurisdiction of States.

Cases by jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Chapter 15

Jurisdiction and Arbitration

While this issue falls purely in the framework of national jurisdiction, WHO could make an assessment of the need for advocacy in that regard.

(b) Note with concern the increasingly urgent need to address the problems afflicting many of the world's fisheries, both within and beyond national jurisdiction

(b) Report of the Secretary General Conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction (resolution 59 24, sect. X)

Another important provision in the draft protocol was the right of a State to exercise its national jurisdiction over personnel who violated its laws.

The faculty must also be granted to the Security Council to disqualify a national jurisdiction, even if only temporarily, whenever it is deemed that such jurisdiction does not possess the requisites of impartiality universally considered necessary for the conduct of the proceedings.

On the other hand, some other delegations welcomed the non application of the draft principles to damage occurring in areas beyond national jurisdiction or control.

Ms. Hampson said that the focus should be on national courts, in particular with regard to the prosecution of their own soldiers and universal jurisdiction.

(d) Provision conferring jurisdiction

reconciling conflicts of jurisdiction.

In order to fulfil this responsibility, Contracting Parties shall avoid to the maximum extent possible and reduce to the minimum extent possible adverse environmental effects of activities under their jurisdiction or control, including effects on natural resources, beyond the limits of their national jurisdiction.

They are instrumental in the process of national reconciliation, and their impact goes far beyond the cases under their jurisdiction and beyond the countries immediately concerned.

We also note that the Prosecutor has promised to take back those cases where an accused is not afforded a fair trial under a national jurisdiction.

Work has been done to increase the capacity of judges and lawyers in Croatia in preparation for the transfer of cases for prosecution under national jurisdiction.