The best known tools for this are margin requirements and minimum capital requirements.

At a minimum, proprietary trading ought to be financed by banks own capital.

We consolidated them from 89 to 25 banks by requiring that they increase their capital share capital.

For example, audit, entry and annual fees, tax on business profit, prudential requirements such as minimum capital, bank guarantee and minimum managerial experience as required in some States.

The capital requirements attached to that subsidiary would be more burdensome, with minimum Tier One capital set at 10 , compared to the new Basel 3 standard of 7 .

The share of income going to capital has been rising, at the expense of labor.

Instead, it needs to invest in the region s human capital and share Indian know how.

Loan or bond covenants often require borrowers to agree to maintain a minimum level of equity capital or cash on hand.

There are some international agreements, notably the Basel Accords on minimum capital requirements and there is also good cooperation among market regulators.

The proposed Basel III regulations set wholly insufficient minimum capital requirements and maintain a failed approach to adjusting the requirements to risk.

In particular, the share of national income going to capital and human capital (highly educated people) is rising on a broad front, fueling increasing concentration of wealth.

In order to eradicate moral hazard, the system must have a resolution procedure to close banks when their capital falls below a minimum threshold.

Among residents of the Iranian capital, the share of nationalists soared from 38 in 2000 to 59 in 2005.

Mutual and other private sector funds require minimum terms for investments, and such mandatory lock up periods should be applied to capital inflows as well.

The US, which at the time needed annual capital imports of 800 billion in order to offset the near total cessation of private savings, received the lion s share of this capital.

At a minimum, a short term growth slowdown is nearly certain some wonder whether the destabilizing impact of capital flow reversals will have longer term adverse effects.

These trends imply an increased probability that the market is underestimating risk, so systemic risk regulators should raise minimum capital requirements as soon as they spot them.

Haiti is a country with a per capital gross national product of 415, whose inhabitants lack the basic resources necessary for survival with a minimum of dignity.

Minimum ages Countries are free to specify a minimum age for labour, with a minimum of 15 years.

Shifts in the distribution of income away from labor and toward capital, which have boosted corporate profits as a share of production.

Minimum increment

Minimum value

Minimum Punishments

At a minimum, the new measures are an important step toward improved management of cross border capital flows, which is bound to benefit China s economic transformation and restructuring significantly.

The Advisory Committee was informed that the minimum amount that would be required for the capital master plan in 2006, irrespective of which strategy is chosen, is 102.7 million.

Voyages undertaken before the minimum will be overtaken by those who leave at the minimum, whereas those who leave after the minimum will never overtake those who left at the minimum.

That, in turn, has reflected the fall in labor income as a share of the economy, owing in part to structural changes that have moved workers out of agriculture (where the labor share of income is high) and into manufacturing (where capital commands a larger share of income).

But they have not eschewed the use of variable capital and reserve requirements, loan to deposit ratios, and thresholds for minimum deposits and maximum leverage as controls on property lending.

Its members proposed that universal banks be obliged to set up ring fenced retail banking subsidiaries with a much higher share of equity capital.

Those that do relatively well share three characteristics low levels of public debt, limited dependence on exports or capital flows, and robust democratic institutions.

Minimum Marital Age

The international financial institutions have traditionally dealt with burden sharing by linking voting rights and representation on their boards with each donor's share of capital.

Capital spending and exports, which together account for about 24 of GDP, hold the key to this shift. At just over 10 of GDP, the share of capital spending is well below the peak of nearly 13 in 2000.

Minimum Age The legal minimum age for employment is 15 years of age (Section 44).

3110 Minimum import prices

General deflation eliminates the capital of yet more financial intermediaries, and makes risky an even larger share of assets that had previously been regarded as safe.

As far as Chinese demand is concerned, investment in infrastructure is continuing, although the share of capital investment in GDP has been approaching very high levels.

The authors conclude that, by reducing the share of short term foreign currency debt in a country s total liabilities, capital controls can reduce vulnerability to financial crises.

Second, with banks losing substantial amounts of equity capital estimates now reach 300 billion and more the need to maintain minimum equity debt ratios will force them to curtail business lending, hindering investment demand.

Minimum Wage or Living Income?

And, as corporate profits have grown, those who share the capital gains in one way or another have also seen their incomes increase faster than the national average.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital.

The minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) have been found to be equivalent or very close to the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC).

European banks are far more thinly capitalized, and account for a much larger share of credit extended, than banks in the US, where much more lending originates in capital markets.

Gabon had ratified the International Labour Organization (ILO) Minimum Age Convention No. 138, which set the minimum age for employment at 14, but its own legislation improved upon that by making 16 the minimum age.