Some states use special judicial and other arrangements to enforce those laws, while others use civilian judicial systems.

Reform of Azerbaijan's judicial and penitentiary systems was currently under way.

With respect to the death penalty, he said that judicial systems in general could not be deemed infallible experience had shown that mistakes occurred in many countries with highly sophisticated judicial systems.

Ms. Rakotoarisoa asked about the relationship between truth and reconciliation commissions and regular domestic judicial processes.

Moreover, the inadequacy of Africa's police force and judicial systems was in itself an enticement to crime.

There is no indication that the author has exhausted domestic remedies in regard to these judicial decisions.

To be effective, such laws must be supported by efficient and effective judicial systems and other enforcement mechanisms.

In countries with less independent judicial systems, abuse of copyright law to repress activism is both simple and frequent.

Law enforcement and judicial training included seminars on the topics of domestic violence and the prevention of trafficking in women.

It also states that the author at no point raised this issue before the domestic courts or the Canadian Judicial Council.

Possible problems include inadequate domestic law, inadequacies in the investigation, inadequacies in the prosecution process and inadequacies in the judicial determination.

She observed the interrelationship between international and domestic law, noting that, for the international system to be subsidiary, it was necessary for domestic remedial systems to work.

If enacting States' domestic systems allow suppliers to operate through agents, explicit provision may not be needed.

6.3 As to the requirement of exhausting domestic remedies, the Committee considers that the author has, by making use of several judicial and quasi judicial procedures in order to seize various domestic authorities of his grievances, complied with the requirement set out in article 5, paragraph 2 (b) of the Optional Protocol.

Media allegations of BAE Systems kickbacks to decision makers during the original sales effort have so far led nowhere in the judicial system.

Many of the suspects are in less developed countries where judicial systems are under strain arising from the prosecution of their own accused.

Convinced that, through their own national legal and judicial systems, States must provide appropriate civil, criminal and administrative remedies for violations of human rights,

In some other legal systems, judicial decisions and opinions of higher courts may have value for interpretation and application of legislative rules and procedures.

Convinced that, through their own national legal and judicial systems, States must provide appropriate civil, criminal and administrative remedies for violations of human rights,

Convinced also that international tribunals and national judicial systems can work in a complementary manner to provide appropriate remedies for violations of human rights,

Later, regulation of social conduct incorporated in Islamic law spread across three continents and still forms an important element of many countries' judicial systems.

Judicial, Quasi judicial, and Investigatory

Similarly, billions of people are today unable to access or protect their legal rights because judicial and law enforcement systems are impoverished or lack integrity.

It plays a major role in the judicial and education systems and has a monopoly of authority in the sphere of religious and social morals.

Strategies included awareness raising campaigns, capacity building for judicial, law enforcement, health and other officials, creation of data collection systems and indicators to monitor implementation.

She adds that the application of domestic remedies is unreasonably prolonged, whereas judicial decisions are enforced immediately after the person concerned is notified of them.

Stresses the importance of developing cooperation between the national judicial systems, inter alia with a view to strengthening the protection of persons deprived of their liberty

Stresses the importance of developing cooperation between the national judicial systems, inter alia with a view to strengthening the protection of persons deprived of their liberty

In the area of preventing and addressing domestic violence there has been progress in making more institutions available to facilitate the filing of complaints, the judicial process and victims' exercise of their rights. Nevertheless, there are still delays in trials and judicial decisions.

As the Committee is not a judicial body with power to supervise domestic courts and tribunals, it is unclear on what basis the complainant asks the Committee to review the domestic procedural aspects of his claim to refugee status.

Still troubled financial systems and huge fiscal deficits are keeping the West s deficit countries (especially the US) from expanding domestic demand.

Instead, the bogeyman of financial globalization is used as an excuse for continuing to coddle inefficient and monopolistic domestic financial systems.

Such judicial assistance shall be subject to the conditions provided for by the domestic law of the requested State Party or by applicable treaties on mutual judicial assistance, including, inter alia, the conditions in relation to the grounds upon which the requested State Party may refuse to grant judicial assistance or may make it subject to conditions.

In West Africa, for instance, the Office continued work with NGOs to combat and respond to cases of SGBV through referral systems and judicial support to victims.

The second element, which, again, we often forget, is that you cannot have a viable State unless you have judicial and legal systems that can protect rights.

However, there is no domestic judicial system in which the prosecutor has such limited coercive powers and cannot instruct police forces to collect intelligence or arrest accused individuals.

5.5 Lastly, the complainant maintains that in her case the rule of the exhaustion of domestic remedies does not apply since the application of domestic remedies is unreasonably prolonged, whereas judicial decisions are enforced immediately after the person concerned is notified of them.

Several experts stressed that TNCs are only one player in national innovation systems alongside universities, research centres, domestic firms and other government institutions.

In legal systems like her own and that of Benin, international treaties, such as the Convention were seen as superior to domestic laws.

They provided information on the legislative and treaty basis on which extradition and mutual legal assistance could be provided under their domestic legal systems.

All States should both ratify and implement these conventions, while helping each other to strengthen their domestic criminal justice and rule of law systems.

They provided information on the legislative and treaty basis on which extradition and mutual legal assistance could be provided under their domestic legal systems.

Changing this will require massive investment in courts, judicial officials, police, prison systems, social ministries, and parliaments, as well as in national human rights institutions and other official monitoring bodies.

He also linked past and present human rights violations to broader concerns such as weaknesses in the law enforcement and judicial systems and called for closer coordination in this sector.

Judicial corruption influences unduly access to and outcome of judicial decisions.