However, the real problem with electronic signatures was that, without certain safeguards, they could be manipulated more easily than handwritten signatures.

(b) Electronic signatures

Signatures, Ratifications, etc.

(a) The authenticity of electronic signatures relating to tenders can be established comply with relevant electronic signature legislation, e.g. that based on Model Law on Electronic Signatures

Signatures can then be estimated.

As the fatalities increased, the General began to use letters with pre printed signatures.

In order to achieve functional equivalence between handwritten signatures and electronic signatures, there should not be any additional reliability requirement for electronic signatures as contained in paragraph 3 (b) of article 9.

Paragraph 3 (a) of article 9 lays down general criteria for functional equivalence between handwritten signatures and electronic signatures.

After the Conference, Finland was appointed coordinator to promote cooperation, through informal consultations with all interested countries, aimed at promoting further signatures and ratifications of the Treaty.

This phrase provides that electronic signatures that only fulfil these minimum functions will satisfy the requirement of law for signatures.

The Guide to Enactment text discussing the latter article notes that its aim is to promote reliance on electronic signatures for producing legal effect where such electronic signatures are functionally equivalent to handwritten signatures.

Recognition of foreign certificates and electronic signatures

(a) Signatures, ratifications and accessions under article 38

(o) UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001).

F. UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001)

As people become more familiar with electronic signatures, they will become more experienced at making that prudential judgement.

If paragraph 3 (b) of article 9 (and therefore the reliability requirement) is deleted, article 9 will provide that all electronic signatures that fulfil the functions described in paragraph 3 (a) of article 9 will satisfy the requirement of law for signatures.

Except for the provisions on certification and electronic signatures.

In our view, electronic signatures are merely another form of signature, and should in principle be legally valid as signatures without any special requirements of reliability.

This will provide parties with the certainty of knowing that the electronic signatures appended by them or being relied upon by them do satisfy the requirement of law for signatures, and therefore would not be denied legal validity on that basis.

Questions of proof of the making of the signature (which exist for both handwritten and electronic signatures) should not distort the law on the validity of signatures.

Some collectives assisting migrants mobilised in April and have collected more than 100,000 signatures with the let's save hospitality campaign .

The sensor shall be able to match detected heat signatures to the intended target preferably in conjunction with other sensors.

The Brew environment provides for multiple levels of application signatures.

The surrogate signatures were hard to distinguish from the originals.

Common law does not impose any form requirement on signatures.

Certain signatures in some jurisdictions had to be particularly reliable.

At the end, if you agree with it and the rights it presents, sign the document and help us gather signatures through spreading the word all over Egypt to make this a popular demand.

And so we're getting unique signatures, a fingerprint for each virus.

She is an active member of the One Million Signatures Campaign.

3. Recommends also that all efforts be made to ensure that the Model Law on Electronic Commerce and the Model Law on Electronic Signatures, together with their respective Guides to Enactment, become generally known and available.

(f) The number of signatures to the International Declaration on Cleaner Production.

The petition has only gathered for now 2,791 signatures (28 ) so far.

A petition to name the bridge for Kennedy received thousands of signatures.

In the other member states, a specified number of signatures is needed.

Malaysia looked forward to further signatures and ratifications in the near future.

Unscrupulous parties could try to invalidate their electronic signatures on grounds of unreliability.

Each stage in a warhead production process has its particular effluents and signatures.

But when dealing with women married in communion of goods, the law defines that both themselves and their husbands need each other's signatures to do away with (sell) property.

Model Law on Electronic Signatures of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

A citizens' initiative of this kind will require one million signatures, obtained in different countries.

So far more than 900 people signed the petition which aims to target 50,000 signatures.

The Charter had over 800 signatures by the end of 1977, including workers and youth.

The UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001) addresses the issue, as its name suggests.

Its basic objection was that there was no requirement of reliability in the general law of signatures. If a reliability requirement were to be included in the law of electronic signatures, two sets of law would be created.