Security problems and disruptions in production also increased price volatility.

Agricultural regions already need to become more resilient in the face of increased climate volatility.

And economic volatility has actually increased in emerging markets under financial globalization, owing in part to frequent financial crises spawned by mobile capital.

(e) Price volatility

Encouraging investments in renewable energy and increased energy efficiency will have the added benefit of boosting long term self reliance and resilience against the volatility of fossil fuel prices.

Where Did Market Volatility Go?

While their stated aim was to save the euro, the government leaders involved did exactly the opposite, producing increased nervousness and volatility in financial markets, which in turn exacerbated Ireland s problems.

In addition, low volatility of inflation relative to the volatility of RER depreciation may be needed to lead to de dollarization.

One apparent consequence is extreme price volatility.

Surely, today s low volatility is partly cyclical.

Indeed, there is volatility just beneath the surface.

Global economic instability correlates strongly with energy price volatility.

Such volatility does not fit a fundamentals driven market.

That prospect has already sparked renewed financial market volatility.

A volatility feedback loop begins the more volatility, the more people feel they must pay attention to the market, and hence the more erratic their trades.

They are expensive and a source of political and supply volatility.

Aware that, although globalization and liberalization processes have created employment opportunities for women in many countries, they have made women, especially in developing countries and in particular in the least developed countries, more vulnerable to problems caused by increased economic volatility,

This has led to heightened volatility in equity, money, and debt markets.

In a turbulent world of market volatility, however, they risk being overwhelmed.

Second, natural resource prices are volatile, and managing this volatility is hard.

But both theoretical and simulation results suggest no obvious decline in volatility.

Unemployment is now running at over 40 in Kosovo and breeds political volatility.

Weather related events are a major cause of price volatility on agricultural markets.

The more energy efficient one is, the lower one s vulnerability to price volatility.

Ethnic division combined with high levels of unemployment is a recipe for volatility.

In chemistry and physics, volatility is the tendency of a substance to vaporize.

They should also mitigate the impact of the excessive volatility of financial markets.

The aim should be to avoid volatility and to ensure stability and fairness.

Furthermore, as Harvard s Jeffrey Frankel has pointed out, regulators increased margin requirements several times this year, making it harder to buy stocks with borrowed money. And, as with all stock markets, shifts in sentiment that are not connected to fundamentals can also drive volatility.

But some countries show strong resilience in the face of pervasive violence and volatility.

But Volcker has also been a prominent critic of the dangers of currency volatility.

The authorities have tolerated somewhat greater volatility in domestic inflation rates as a consequence.

Thus, when volatility spikes and liquidity dries up, those same banks scramble for dollars.

From the beginning, members of his entourage worried about his volatility and mental balance.

Normal financing is not forthcoming. Only grants from the US will reduce output volatility.

One would hope that his removal would reduce market volatility and stabilize oil prices.

Immense market volatility serves only to reinforce people s sense that something is really wrong.

There will always be foreign short term flows that can increase a currency s volatility.

Volatility is down, confidence is up, and risk aversion is much lower for now.

While this is keeping price volatility in check, it is also hindering employment growth.

Indeed, the year 2009 might even be a milestone marking a new era of volatility.

In these circumstances, it is not surprising that financial markets have returned to extreme volatility.

With uncertainty, volatility, and tail risks on the rise again, the correction could accelerate quickly.

Similarly, the Euro VIX, a popular measure of expectations of euro volatility, has fallen significantly.

Small, open economies are naturally somewhat specialized, which leaves them vulnerable to shocks and volatility.