The idea was to move from the supply driven approach to the demand driven approach.

In order to be effective, assistance should be demand driven.

The bullwhip effect is an observed phenomenon in forecast driven distribution channels.

But if we believe that debt driven demand is different, demand stimulus will at best be a palliative.

Distribution systems are essential for matching supply and demand in tourism services.

This process should be demand driven and designed to reach the most vulnerable population.

Airplanes, for instance, didn't reduce demand for automobiles people fly when they would not otherwise have driven.

Growing demand for energy, metals, and minerals particularly in China has driven unprecedented levels of foreign investment.

Third, UNCTAD should continue its role in capacity building in developing countries through demand driven technical cooperation.

Turning to resources, he noted, inter alia, that the move from a supply driven to a demand driven approach to United Nations development cooperation needed to be accompanied by a fundamental reflection on the adequacy of resources in relation to actual demand.

The African Group called on the Secretariat to implement without delay the findings of the Evaluation Group and to ensure that programmes were demand driven rather than supply driven.

The evolution in the distribution sector is driven by social and demographic factors affecting the nature and characteristics of markets.

Technical assistance programmes for landlocked developing countries should be substantially increased, be demand driven, and be country specific.

He stressed the need for demand driven as opposed to donor driven activities to ensure that UNCTAD continued addressing the challenges facing developing countries, as in the past four decades.

He stressed the need for demand driven as opposed to donor driven activities to ensure that UNCTAD continued addressing the challenges facing developing countries, as in the past four decades.

Hence demand for commodities, which has been driven by emerging market growth, has fallen sharply, and help decrease global inflation.

Unlike market driven demand, which too often results in a winner takes all dynamic, state sponsored demand creates an environment in which multiple solutions to technical problems can proliferate and coexist.

Communities have found that decentralization, even if demand driven, is not a panacea for the problem of empowerment of local communities.

There is further evidence that in implementing home grown and demand driven reforms, Member States have learned a few additional lessons.

The growth in domestic investments would not only enhance national wealth, but would also spur the demand for foreign capital and technology in an escalating, mutually reinforcing manner that makes investments demand driven.

It should continue technical assistance and capacity building on a demand driven basis, equitably distributed among regions and tailored to specific needs.

Both contribute to aggregate domestic demand, and the structural shifts on the supply side will be driven by the right mix of aggregate demand, with the low return component on the investment side removed.

Decentralization is strengthened when driven by demand from lower levels and achieved through a process based on public debate and inclusive policy making.

Market seeking OFDI is driven by the competitive impulse to access new markets, distribution networks and marketing channels in order to secure greater influence over supply chains.

Beyond the ballot box, violent, inequality driven protests are on the rise, as citizens step outside the ANC and its affiliates to demand economic improvements.

In the area of technical cooperation, technical assistance activities should be demand driven and based on the needs and priorities defined by recipient developing countries.

In general, growth was broadly based, supported by robust export growth and higher commodity prices as well as strong domestic demand driven by low interest rates.

There had to be a common, coherent, demand driven and strategic programming approach focused on the Millennium Development Goals for all United Nations operations for development.

The MYFF has continued to provide the key framework for securing policy coherence in the country driven demand climate of UNDP support, regardless of funding source.

UNCTAD should continue to deliver high quality technical assistance and capacity building activities to developing countries, including advice on institutional reforms on a demand driven basis.

Consumer or market driven demand the kind most of us think of when we hear the word is far less predictable, and therefore much riskier, than state sponsored demand of the sort that landed a man on the moon.

In the long term, that would be more promising for the EU and for the global economy than the demand driven performance that Germany is currently enjoying.

Since the late nineteenth century, commodity prices have undergone three long term cycles and the upward phase of a fourth, driven primarily by changes in global demand.

Moving from supply driven approaches to demand management, in order to reduce unnecessary consumption and pressures on government capital budgets, is another option that has proven successful.

The hyperbolic distribution The hyperbolic secant distribution The Johnson SU distribution The Landau distribution The Laplace distribution The Lévy skew alpha stable distribution or stable distribution is a family of distributions often used to characterize financial data and critical behavior the Cauchy distribution, Holtsmark distribution, Landau distribution, Lévy distribution and normal distribution are special cases.

Only a few developing countries, such as China and India, have been able to rely on domestic demand for the distribution of local cultural products.

Driven largely by collapsing domestic demand and production levels, but also by a shortage of affordable trade finance, trade volumes will fall by more than 10 this year.

Across the board upgrading of human capital will improve income distribution both directly and indirectly (by reducing the supply of lower skill workers relative to demand).

Continuing geopolitical tensions combined with refining and distribution industry bottlenecks caused tight supply conditions for light products, which were coupled with high oil demand throughout 2004.

The economy is depressed and unemployment is high not because of slack aggregate demand generated by a collapse in spending, but instead because structural factors have produced a mismatch between the skills of the labor force and the distribution of demand.

Across the board upgrading of human capital will improve income distribution both directly and indirectly (by reducing the supply of lower skill workers relative to demand). It will also (partly) mitigate the concentration of wealth that results from a highly skewed income distribution.

Over the next decade, as Chinese workers demand higher salaries, basic benefits, and improved working conditions, the country may well lose the comparative advantage that has driven its manufacturing boom.

There had also been a great deal of feedback from Member States with respect to evaluation methodologies, indicators, results based management, guidelines and the demand driven orientation of UNIDO activities.

With regard to donor recipient cooperation, aid should be demand driven, and technical support could be offered to recipients for developing and implementing nationally owned, MDG based poverty reduction strategies.

Firstly, our own nuclear programme is security driven, not status driven.