Hospital birth was the norm and, consequently, HIV positive pregnant women had access to antiretroviral vaccines.

Delegations expressed concerns about the possibility of higher costs for immunization because of higher prices of new vaccines and encouraged UNICEF to continue its efforts to increase access to affordable vaccines.

Many people still lack access to basic health services and have limited alternative drugs, vaccines and diagnostic facilities.

Improving access to vaccines is crucial to addressing this global inequity and reducing the widening gap between rich and poor.

Since its launch in 2000, the GAVI Alliance has sought to increase access to life saving vaccines for the world s poorest children.

Yet more than 22 million children lack access to the basic vaccines that people in high income countries take for granted.

When a new disease sweeps the world, access to vaccines and anti viral medicines cannot be limited to those who can pay for them.

That is not just because vaccines are not readily available it is also because women in these countries have limited access to screening and treatment.

Because these technologies are so efficient and relatively cheap, billions of people can have access to lifesaving vaccines if we can figure out how to deliver them.

Vaccines that treat existing cancer are known as therapeutic cancer vaccines.

Breakthrough Vaccines

Containment depends heavily on vaccines, but vaccines are only part of the answer.

Development and use of vaccines to promote disease immunity.

And now, with help from my organization, the GAVI Alliance, a public private partnership created to improve access to new vaccines for the world s poorest children, other low income countries are following Rwanda s lead.

Further, those in developing countries, while appreciative of the new vaccines, wanted to highlight that vaccines need to address the countries' needs, not the other way around.

Vaccines protect people for a lifetime.

The Full Value of Childhood Vaccines

Provision of medicines and essential vaccines.

Existing HPV vaccines can prevent up to 70 of cervical cancer cases, and new vaccines are in the pipeline that will improve this record further.

The Abuja Forum concluded with a call for access by low income countries to critical commodities essential drugs, bednets, anti retroviral drugs (ARVs) and vaccines either free of charge or at affordable prices.

Efforts should be made to reach out to population groups with less access to mainstream programmes because of poverty, a language barrier or other constraints Ensure gender sensitive clinical research trials for HIV drugs and vaccines.

For example, an estimated 1.4 million and 1.1 million deaths respectively are preventable with currently available vaccines and future vaccines.

GAVI Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization

India, Mexico and others are already making experimental flu vaccines, and they may be the first place we see these vaccines in use.

So today, we get our flu vaccines from ...

In December 2001 the Government of Uruguay expressed its desire to purchase from Cuba a batch of anti meningitis vaccines the Cuban Government decided to supply the vaccines in response to that request.

More recently, the same problem threatened to hinder the adoption of HPV vaccines.

A range of vaccines is available in the market.

And he found a way to dry out vaccines encase them in the same sort of sugar capsules as the tardigrade has within its cells meaning that vaccines no longer need to be refrigerated.

Concerned that, owing to financial, structural and or managerial constraints, national immunization programmes fail to reach all children and women eligible for immunization, underuse many existing vaccines, and are not widely introducing new vaccines

Several delegations requested clarification about the criteria used by WHO and UNICEF for the introduction of new vaccines, adding that new vaccines must be made available to all children at an affordable price.

All current vaccines are based on the genotype III virus.

Recently, the US Senate approved spending 8 billion to stockpile vaccines and other drugs to help prevent a possible bird flu epidemic. Other governments have already spent tens of millions on vaccines and other preventive measures.

I was also given vaccines to prevent life threatening infections such as polio and measles.

The converted facilities will be used to produce vaccines and medicine for the African continent.

GENEVA If you want to know the value of vaccines, just spend some time in a clinic in Africa. The faces of the mothers and fathers say it all vaccines prevent illness and save lives.

Recognizing the need for greater international and regional cooperation to meet new and existing challenges to public health, in particular in promoting effective measures such as vaccines, as well as to assist developing countries in securing vaccines against preventable infectious diseases,

Along with Mohamed bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi, we attach great importance to the world s first global summit, being held this week in Abu Dhabi, aimed at ensuring that all children have access to the full benefits of vaccines.

The American Academy of Pediatrics asked ABC to either cancel the episode or include a disclaimer emphasizing that mercury is not used in routine childhood vaccines, and that no scientific link exists between vaccines and autism.

The important role of WHO regarding effectiveness studies and pre qualification of new vaccines was pointed out and the fact that decisions on the introduction of new vaccines are country driven.

UNICEF procured and distributed 2.7 billion doses of vaccines worth some 376 million in 2004, and an additional 15 million in cold chain equipment, compared to some 360 million worth of vaccines and cold chain equipment in 2003.

It is very hard to develop vaccines for viruses that mutate constantly such as influenza or HIV.

Demand creation and long term financing would give manufacturers incentive to produce new vaccines and reduce costs.

In the fight against cancer, medical advances can shave precious percentage points off of mortality rates, which implies that improved access to vaccines can have a massive impact, slashing the number of future cases in developing countries for just a few dollars per dose.

Likewise, hepB vaccines are 95 effective at preventing infection and its chronic consequences.