They train Timorese court actors and act as court officials in district courts.

However any discriminatory action by the State, agents of the State or those acting on behalf of the State can be challenged in courts.

Our leading decisions on international humanitarian law will provide essential guidance for the tribunals in the former Yugoslavia, and our staff members are sharing their valuable experience by training staff for those nascent courts.

Itinerant magistrates and judges still run circuit courts throughout the country.

Access to the courts and the manner in which such crimes are dealt with have also been affected by the absence of training programmes for court officials on gender issues, as well as by sexist practices in the justice system, especially in penal matters.

Courts

The development of a trained cadre of Timorese court officials and maintenance of judicial services delivery has proved to be a long term endeavour that will require continued international support.

Religious Courts

International Tribunals

E. Courts and their independence . 75 82 25

Courts protect me.

The courts are fair.

Courts and prosecutor's offices

Military tribunals

International criminal tribunals

Hierarchy Establishment of Courts

Directorate of Court Operation and Judges

(b) Courts' Department

Source Superior Courts

(d) The subordinate courts and

(e) The local courts.

Existing International Tribunals

International Criminal Tribunals

E. Courts and their independence

Subordinate courts are empowered to adjudicate on appeals from the local courts.

I am a solicitor. Sir Wilfrid is a barrister.

As Resident Magistrate based at Kabwe, Central Province of Zambia, I was in charge of all professional staff (magistrates and Local Court Justices), including all administrative support staff in the Province.

In addition to the regular courts, there are a few special courts in certain branches of administration.

Local courts are established under the Local Courts Act, chapter 29 of the Laws of Zambia.

Court protection

Regular Administrative Courts

Civil and Criminal Courts

7. Adminstration of court resources

...and are certain that so long as the courts...

Who is afraid of courts?

The subordinate courts are provided for under article 91 of the Constitution and are established by the Subordinate Courts Act, chapter 28 of the Laws of Zambia.

Handled many cases from the lowest Courts (that is, Magistrate and Customary Courts) to the highest Courts (that is, Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Nigeria).

Safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of United Nations personnel

The hierarchy of the courts in Vanuatu consists of three levels inferior courts, a superior court, and an appeal court.

Training courses for circuit court judges, magistrates and justices of the peace will commence as soon as their appointments have been finalized.

All courts in the Islamic Republic of Iran, including revolutionary and other courts, act according to the said laws and regulations.

Subordinate Courts Act 1948

The right to pursue justice through the courts.

The Courts Act has not been amended in the same way.

Report on decisions of Administrative Tribunals