In fact, as China undergoes a process of capital deepening (increasing capital per worker), even more investment is needed to contribute to higher output and technological advancement in various sectors.

Thus, a 10 increase in working time is the same as if the economy s stock of productive capital were increased by 10 .

That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

Even firms in established industries such as energy report facing great difficulties in raising capital.

Rising incomes require rising productivity. That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

We consolidated them from 89 to 25 banks by requiring that they increase their capital share capital.

Even the stronger banks are being pressed to increase their capital reserves.

This has increased the vulnerability of many emerging markets to a sharp reversal in capital flows.

Initial capital

The bankers retort that they must pay a higher return on any additional equity that they issue, so that more equity would increase their cost of capital, forcing them to raise interest rates on the loans they make, which would reduce economic activity.

Brazil has been aggressive in terms of capital restrictions, twice increasing its tax on financial inflows.

As above, firm value is enhanced when, and if, the return on capital exceeds the cost of capital.

The result is an increase in the cost of capital to firms, which lowers investment and exacerbates the crisis.

It is for this reason that I have suggested a capital increase to the shareholders of the bank to 30 billion from the current 20 billion.

The reason lies in capital movements.

The Temptation of China s Capital Account

The Art of Capital Flight

Damming Capital

The Capital Flow Conundrum

Capital flows and remittances

E. Financial capital and resilience

The portion of capital inflows that is not re exported represents net capital inflows.

We also found that increasing capital buffers to appropriate levels helps, rather than hurts, economic growth.

Before World War II, venture capital investments (originally known as development capital ) were primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.

Europe s Chimerical Capital Markets Union

This is why equity capital held by financial institutions typically is more than twice as expensive as debt capital and why these institutions try to minimize its use.

The Siren Song of Capital Controls

Investment and private flows

(o) Working Capital Fund

With time, they could leverage retained earnings, increasing their lending potential without additional paid in capital.

Political capital means the capital that will improve or enhance the NGOs status, possession or access in the existing political system.

They calculated that 75 to 80 of economic growth did not come from increasing the capital output ratio at least not if the private marginal product of capital was taken as an indicator of the social marginal product.

And, to address volatile capital flows, countries should increase exchange rate flexibility, maintain adequate international reserves, and implement carefully designed capital controls.

Talent versus Capital in the Twenty First Century

Common Sense on Capital Controls

South African firms have used their relatively lower cost of capital to invest in other African countries where capital markets were not developed.

व श व क प ज क र ख फ र ट यर क ओर

Jacqueline Novogratz on patient capitalism

Finally, there is the path of public capital.

Surviving the Great Capital Flood

Raising capital is expensive.

List of tables

Equity interest the Equity interest, which shall take effect at the time the applicant applies for a contract for exploitation, shall include the following

Such sharing oriented businesses increase the productivity of existing capital, while creating new jobs for workers.

Often private equity fund managers will employ the services of external fundraising teams known as placement agents in order to raise capital for their vehicles.