Structural change is, by definition, innovative.

Structural change does not automatically accelerate economic development.

Elsewhere, though, a lot of structural change is under way.

Managing growth Accumulation and structural change in an interdependent world

With dynamic structural change starting from there, success will breed success.

So shrinking export markets will slow down growth promoting structural change at home.

But that dual objective requires structural change in the Chinese and US economies.

A vibrant and progressive private sector facilitates economic diversification and adaptive structural change.

In the economy s tradable sector, comparative advantage always shifts, causing structural change and creative destruction.

Indeed, the central challenge of economic development is not foreign demand, but domestic structural change.

But that involves structural change in those economies as well, and thus will take time.

The growing inventory of air brigades required another structural change, which was made in 1940.

In most Latin American countries, structural change has served to reduce rather than promote economic growth.

Some Parties indicated the need to re examine and assess planned or ongoing structural change in energy and industry from a climate change perspective.

A rising nominal and real exchange rate can propel structural change a weak currency policy is a trap.

The great advantage of industrial policies is that they enable growth promoting structural change without generating trade surpluses.

Watching for progress on these key elements of structural change and reform seems to be the right stance.

The World Bank s chief economist, Justin Lin, openly supports it to speed up structural change in developing nations.

Some doubt this structural change is possible with the major centre right wing party CiU leading the process.

It is precisely because structural change in this institution is so difficult that it has been so rarely attempted.

We found in our research that countries with competitive currencies were much more likely to experience growth enhancing structural change.

But selling to the French public painful structural change as the price to be paid for Europe no longer works.

Indeed, without profound structural change, the favorable standard of living that underpins the Gulf states political stability is likely to erode.

Developing countries may benefit from the advantage of backwardness by replicating the structural change that has already occurred in higher income countries.

That would without doubt represent a structural change for the Security Council that would be very harmful to our collective security system.

Restoring balance and eliminating the distortions will require time, investment, and structural change, and should be the central focus of America s economic policy.

Without domestic structural change, currency appreciation would not only undermine exports, but might also decrease imports, owing to higher unemployment and lower income.

For example, since around 1990, structural change in the typical Latin American and Sub Saharan African country has undermined rather than boosted growth.

Currency undervaluation is currently the Chinese government s main instrument for subsidizing manufacturing and other tradable sectors, and therefore promoting growth through structural change.

The only positive result that may emerge from such a structural change could be that the number of anti terrorist formations will grow.

Europe s salvation now depends on a fundamental change in Germany s economic policy stance, and in France s position on political integration and structural reforms.

In my book New Structural Economics, I propose shifting the focus to areas where developing countries can do well (their comparative advantages) based on what they have (their endowments). With dynamic structural change starting from there, success will breed success.

Structural change is viewed largely as the province of the private sector, and hence not as a key part of long term policy thinking.

It reflects the impact of fundamental (and historic) economic and financial re alignments, insufficient policy responses, and system wide rigidities that frustrate structural change.

But this can and should be addressed by domestic policies aimed at bringing about structural change, not by external policies like exchange rate appreciation.

The only new factor that could bring about a structural change in German politics is the rise of the new Alternative for Germany (AfD).

But igniting and sustaining rapid growth requires something more production oriented policies that stimulate ongoing structural change and foster employment in new economic activities.

On the tradable side, one should look for structural change and a shift in output to higher value added components of global supply chains.

America needs to expand its share in external global demand, which requires public sector investment, structural change, and improved competitiveness in the tradable sector.

With formal barriers to trade and capital flows lowered, several trends combined to accelerate growth and structural change in post colonial and other developing economies.

First, some economists argue that we have simply been lucky, because there has been no structural change that has made the world economy more resilient.

Structural reform, however, is a more difficult proposition, with strongly entrenched interests and cultural values militating against change and opening up a partly closed economy.

The trick is to ensure that the economy undergoes the right kind of structural change a shift from the low productivity to the high productivity sectors.

In many other parts of the world, however, we have observed a rather curious and unwelcome development in recent decades structural change in the wrong direction.

Change in the global economy, from a decade of high structural growth to a long period of low growth, is playing a major role as well.