Developing nations should also push for a Tobin tax a tax on global foreign currency transactions.

(c) Foreign exchange transactions

Finally, a loss on foreign exchange transactions owing to currency fluctuations resulted in higher expenditure in the relevant line item.

2210 Tax on foreign exchange transactions

It turned transactions into interactions, and generosity into a currency.

Debt instruments linked to a foreign currency

(a) Legal aspects of foreign investment and international business transactions

1. Foreign currency costs (in United States dollars)

The difference, which banks offset through transactions in the inter bank currency market, has a significant impact on China s foreign exchange reserves, but is not equivalent to the net change in foreign exchange reserves during the same period.

The investment section carries out all investments and foreign exchange transactions.

Emerging markets need foreign currency and, therefore, external support.

Venezuela blocks Bitcoin sites in crusade against foreign currency

Bank of Poyais one dollar banknote, used by McGregor for transactions in exchange for British currency.

Borrowing in domestic currency avoids the risks associated with currency mismatches and pro cyclical foreign capital flows.

Reserves of foreign currency provide a small return in interest.

b Total public debt denominated in pesos and foreign currency.

Interest rates had decreased significantly for domestic and foreign currency.

quot (g) Monthly statements of gold and foreign currency reserves

As a result of these efforts, the renminbi has emerged as the second most used currency in trade finance, overtaking the euro, and the fifth most used for international payments. Moreover, it is increasingly preferred in currency market transactions and official foreign exchange reserves.

It has paid off its foreign debt and built up foreign currency reserves of 450 billion.

Having neither the cost and inconvenience of constant currency transactions nor the uncertainty that arises from fluctuations among currencies is a boon to the common currency area.

Australia's financial intelligence unit, AUSTRAC, also monitors the financial transactions of NPOs in the same way that it monitors other organizations, by scrutinizing their international funds transfer instructions, significant cash transactions, suspect transactions and international currency transfers.

Foreign currency costs relate to foreign currency requirements for air travel to facilitate people to people exchanges and are expected to be funded from third party contributions.

These transactions, however, have complicated Moscow s relations with foreign governments, particularly the United States.

According to SAFE, individuals and institutions exchanged 152.2 billion in foreign currency for renminbi through Chinese banks in March, and purchased 107.6 billion in foreign currency from financial institutions.

Revenue estimates for a small tax on international currency transactions run into hundreds of billions of dollars per year.

Gold and foreign currency reserves are increasing, implying appreciation of the ruble.

The ECB can curb the euro s appreciation through purchases of foreign currency.

Some contractors were paid in foreign currency (United States dollars) when the nature of their services did not require travel that would entitle them to be paid in foreign currency.

Since the amount of foreign reserves available to defend a weak currency (a currency in low demand) is limited, a currency crisis or devaluation could be the end result.

In 2002, China reinitiated liberalization efforts, lifting restrictions on Chinese enterprises ability to open foreign currency bank accounts, and allowing residents both to open foreign currency accounts and to convert the renminbi equivalent of 50,000 annually into foreign currencies.

A higher foreign currency LDR will mean tighter restrictions on long renminbi positions.

The purchase and sale of foreign currency or gold as a financial asset

International use of the dollar to hold foreign exchange reserves, denominate financial transactions, invoice trade, and as a vehicle in currency markets is below its level during the heyday of the Bretton Woods era, from 1945 to 1971.

Other positive aspects notwithstanding, the presence of foreign banks is associated with currency mismatches.

The central bank buys less foreign currency, and thus issues fewer rubles, reducing inflation.

The Investment Accounting Manual should be updated and or revised to incorporate the multi currency system of recording and reporting investment transactions.

They cannot be used to intervene in foreign exchange markets, or in other transactions with market participants.

(c) Foreign exchange transactions, inter bank payment systems, transfer of security rights and transfer of economic assets

So the euro must earn its reputation crisis by crisis to confront the dollar s dominance as the currency of choice for international transactions.

I. The reception, brokerage, and investment of third parties' funds in Brazilian or foreign currency

7. During the period under review, foreign currency deposits represented the major area of growth.

Thus, foreign currency costs might be calculated as follows for 500 exchanges in one year

Regulations on foreign investments and currency exchange were being improved in order to provide favourable conditions for foreign investment in the Russian economy.

They also prohibit the use of the currency or of United States dollar accounts in transactions between nationals of third countries and Cuban nationals.