Force majeure

In this regard, the commentary distinguishes force majeure from the doctrine of impossibility

(a) There will be no unforeseen situations originating from events deemed as force majeure

Third, regarding force majeure (article 23), although the International Law Commission's commentary indicates the applicability of the doctrine in some contexts of armed conflict, it again reiterates that force majeure operates as an excuse for non performance, not as an effect on treaties.

(a) The situation of force majeure is due, either alone or in combination with other factors, to the conduct of the State invoking it or

There s been a bit of a force majeure with the woman who received your documents. It turned out that all my personal files had been lost.

The baseline shall be defined in a way that CERs cannot be earned for decreases in activity levels outside the project activity or due to force majeure.

It was also observed that treaty practice provided limited exceptions to strict liability such as armed conflict, force majeure or compliance with a compulsory public measure, etc.

Yet the 2004 Economic and Social Survey argues that while these issues are a major force , they are not a force majeure and that a balanced development can be sparked by an adequate mixture of policies.

Moreover, some developing countries are obliged to put off the payment of their assessed contributions owing to force majeure or genuine economic difficulties their plight deserves our understanding.

(e) Catering provision of catering services at force headquarters

This special provision will enter into force pending the entry into force of the CTBT.

Apart from occasional severe economic hardship or natural disasters experienced by some Member States in circumstances of force majeure, there can be no good reason for shortfall in payments.

Force majeure excuses non performance for the time being, but a treaty is not automatically terminated by supervening impossibility at least one of the parties must decide to terminate it.

Thus, the force majeure doctrine can operate automatically but serves merely as an excuse for non performance the impossibility doctrine must be invoked, but serves to justify termination or suspension of the treaty itself.

Force majeure justifies non performance of the obligation for so long as the circumstance exists supervening impossibility justifies the termination of the treaty or its suspension in accordance with the conditions laid down in article 61.

While the same facts may amount, for example, to force majeure under article 23 and to a supervening impossibility of performance under article 61 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the two are distinct.

The provision of humanitarian assistance could be a powerful force in generating conditions for peace.

(b) when a worker who has been separated from his employment on grounds of illness or force majeure, or with authorization, is denied the right to return to his former post when he presents himself again for work.

33.23 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the assumption that there are no unexpected events deemed as force majeure and delegates, staff and visitors comply with and meet security, safety and fire regulations.

Provision is made for 54 civilian police required to train and instruct the Somali police force.

Provision is made for 54 civilian police required to train and instruct the Somali police force.

1. The wrongfulness of an act of a State not in conformity with an international obligation of that State is precluded if the act is due to force majeure, that is the occurrence of an irresistible force or of an unforeseen event, beyond the control of the State, making it materially impossible in the circumstances to perform the obligation.

These recommendations were implemented within the Criminal Justice Act 2003, and this provision came into force in April 2005.

We encourage countries to provide additional assistance to the protection force, through the provision of either funds or troops.

We encourage countries to consider additional assistance to the protection force, through the provision of either funds or troops.

Any provision defining a crime must not criminalize conduct that occurred prior to its entry into force as applicable law.

Coercion for the purpose of article 18 has the same essential character as force majeure under article 23. Nothing less than conduct which forces the will of the coerced State will suffice, giving it no effective choice but to comply with the wishes of the coercing State.

While the multinational force assists with the provision of security, it also works to increase Iraqi capacity to assume that task.

Provision is made for return travel of 54 civilian police who were required to train and instruct the Somali police force.

Provision is made for the purchase of communications equipment, in an ongoing effort to upgrade the Force apos s communications system

At this stage, negotiations between the United Nations and the contractor are still under way in connection with the compensation claim by the contractor resulting from the force majeure situation at Addis Ababa and the additional expenditures required arising from the extension time for completion of the construction.

Provision is made to supply food and bottled water to all military members of the Force in accordance with approved ration scales.

Provision is made to supply food and bottled water to all military members of the force in accordance with approved ration scales.

Provision is made to supply food and bottled water to all military members of the force in accordance with approved ration scales.

Provision is made for eight military personnel from the force orderly room at a rate of 60 per person per day ( 14,600).

The Task Force had determined that the Chamorro Land Trust provision of the draft Act was unconstitutional even though the Task Force and the Commission on Self Determination had agreed on it in 1992.

We also believe that the transit of nuclear weapons through the zone is unacceptable, as is the stopping in ports or airports within the zone of aircraft or vessels with nuclear weapons on board, except in emergency situations or other force majeure circumstances, with the consent of the receiving party.

9. Provision is made to supply food and bottled water to all military members of the force in accordance with approved ration scales.

5. Provision is made to supply food and bottled water to all military members of the force in accordance with approved ration scales.

The Task Force had determined that the Chamorro Land Trust provision of the draft Act was unconstitutional even though the Inter Agency Task Force and the Commission on Self Determination had agreed on it in 1992.

These include the provision of assistance in the training of the Afghan counter narcotics police force, intelligence sharing and cooperation between border police units.

The Tampere Convention on the Provision of Telecommunication Resources for Disaster Mitigation and Relief Operations of 1998 entered into force on 8 January 2005.

There is no provision in the Charter to authorize the organization to use force in any situation but the exceptional one of external aggression.

The KPA has five branches Ground Force, Naval Force, Air Force, Special Operations Force, and Rocket Force.