Reforms in policies, budgeting and public expenditure mechanisms.

We have established an independent public procurement authority and introduced regular public expenditure tracking systems.

The PA continues to have a large public deficit and is incapable of financing capital expenditure, which represented a mere 2.5 per cent of total public expenditure in 2004.

Expenditure for public health services overseas was 700 thousand in 2003.

The public sector wage bill continues to be the largest expenditure item, consuming around 68 per cent of total 2004 expenditure.

Education finance According to the World Bank database, public education expenditure as percentage of GDP is 2.7 in 2007 and public education expenditure as percent of government spending is 9.6 in 2007.

7,6 of the GDP from the public expenditure is allocated for health care.

Cut public sector spending directly, while creating incentives to induce lower private sector expenditure.

The turnaround in Germany s public finances was due mostly to a reduction in expenditure.

Budgets are close to balance, with less public expenditure and lower tax rates, while economic growth has recovered.

The decree seeks to eliminate luxuries or superfluous expenses among the public expenditure, among which includes the Internet.

It slashed public expenditure and capped spending at 35 of GDP the same level as in the United States.

The government has pledged in its National Common Minimum Program to raise public expenditure on education to 6 of GDP.

In Lebanon, persisting high levels of public debt forced the Government to direct much of its expenditure towards debt service.

The Ministry of Finance of Viet Nam carried out gender assessments as part of surveys and reports on public expenditure.

Public investment in the social fields continued to increase by year, accounting for more than 25 of the State budge expenditure.

Actual expenditure exceeded budgeted expenditure by 0.5 per cent.

In Labour s first nine years of governing, public expenditure as a proportion of GDP was lower than in the comparable Conservative period.

Without external constraints, public and private expenditure grew precipitously in many countries on the eurozone periphery, while wages rose faster than productivity.

The primary budget bill (Bill 363) allows for 544.1 million in expenditure on public schools, the police department and critical Government operations.

Recognizes that the structural adjustment reform programmes limit public expenditure, imposing fixed expenditure ceilings and give inadequate attention to the provision of social services, and that only a few countries manage to achieve sustainable higher growth under these programmes

The rapid ageing of the population in the region, in particular the ageing of the older population, would increase expenditure on public health.

The 2004 budget allocated a record amount of EC 67.61 million to capital expenditure in order to provide funding for vital public infrastructure.

In 2003 and 2004, public expenditure was 927,000 New Zealand dollars (NZ ) and income was NZ 299,096, leaving a deficit of NZ 628,508.

Expenditure analysis

Expenditure ratios

Programme expenditure

On the contrary, experience has demonstrated that economic liberalization and de politicization (including reducing the share of public expenditure) is vital to lasting recovery.

The World Bank's Public Expenditure Tracking System could be used, as appropriate, as a model for monitoring the performance and accountability of sanitation systems.

Making matters worse for ordinary Iraqis, public services have deteriorated to a dismal level, and unemployment is rising sharply, despite public expenditure in excess of 500 billion over the seven years of Maliki s rule.

Excluding expenditure on maternal conditions, total health expenditure per female was AUS 2,773 (21 per cent more than male per capita expenditure).

Lack of economic governance was seen as the heart of previous failures in Haiti so that much attention continues to be focused on budget preparation, expenditure control, public bidding processes, and management of public enterprises.

Actual expenditure in field offices represents only a part of the total expenditure.

E. Expenditure estimates

Implementing partners' expenditure

Implementing partners' expenditure

UNICEF WASH expenditure in 2004 was 160 million, the highest ever annual expenditure in this area, representing 12 per cent of total UNICEF programme expenditure.

Countries ensure that their macroeconomic and public expenditure frameworks support and appropriately prioritize the implementation of national AIDS action frameworks and annual priority AIDS action plans.

Unlike in the US, where federal public spending grew as a consequence of the creation of new expenditure programs throughout the twentieth century, public spending was already high at the national level when Europe began to integrate.

Table 8 Expenditure ratios

Direct programme assistance expenditure

Income and expenditure projections

Overall programme expenditure, 2004

Fraudulent public expenditure cost 2.4 of GDP, siphoning off privatization proceeds amounted to almost 2.1 of GDP, and smuggling caused losses of more than 1.1 of GDP.

The research and development agenda focused on the key thematic issues in local development local economic development, public expenditure management, local service delivery, and natural resource management.