In that case, the stimulus will have little positive effect on household spending, but will worsen the budget deficit.

Most face constitutional requirements to run balanced budgets, which means that such states are now either raising taxes or cutting expenditures a negative stimulus that offsets at least some of the Federal government s positive stimulus.

In short, the US stimulus effects on spending have probably been positive but small, and without a decisive effect on the economy.

This means developing countries adopting ambitious national development strategies, creating and reinforcing good governance structures, fostering a positive environment for economic growth, and helping the private sector flourish.

Given that difficulty, the right way to assess whether the fiscal stimulus enacted in January 2009 had a positive impact is to start with common sense.

Economists more sophisticated forecasting models also show that the fiscal stimulus had an important positive effect, for much the same reasons as the common sense approach.

Without such an approach, increased awareness of victimization could have the positive effect of creating empathy and understanding, but the negative effect of reinforcing stereotypes of women as helpless.

They are also mutually reinforcing.

China s Visionary Stimulus

Debt Friendly Stimulus

The Stimulus Ostriches

Europe s Hidden Stimulus

When the first arrow of Abenomics a fiscal stimulus program was launched nearly two years ago, asset markets' immediate response was positive. The second arrow of Abenomics monetary easing intensified these effects.

Real GDP growth turned positive in the third quarter, but slowed again in late 2010 and early 2011, which coincides with the beginning of the withdrawal of the Obama administration s fiscal stimulus.

So hopefully everything has been positive, positive, positive, more positive.

Why Stimulus Has Failed

Is Fiscal Stimulus Pointless?

Is Stimulus Still Necessary?

The Poverty of Stimulus

(d) Reinforcing managers' accountability for their staff.

But the stimulus that is needed on both sides of the Atlantic is a fiscal stimulus.

But the stimulus effect of quantitative easing is far less certain than even that of fiscal stimulus.

While this downward trend is positive, the occurrence of assisted return highlights the need for reinforcing the system of verification of voluntarinesss through the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the established Management and Coordination Mechanism (MCM) framework.

And everything has got to be reinforcing this.

Development, human rights and security are mutually reinforcing.

The Bogey of Fiscal Stimulus

The Case for Fiscal Stimulus

And for that we need fiscal stimulus ideally, the debt friendly stimulus that raises taxes and expenditures equally.

There is much greater scope for fiscal stimulus to boost growth, and much smaller scope for monetary stimulus.

Third, macroeconomic stability, investment, and growth are mutually reinforcing.

Peacemaking, peacekeeping, peacebuilding and humanitarian response are mutually reinforcing.

All Stimulus Roads Lead to China

Fiscal stimulus is needed as well.

Less Bang for America s Stimulus Buck

America needs a big stimulus package.

Fiscal stimulus is a tricky business.

We all know that the stimulus that triggers an emotion causes that emotion to last long after the stimulus is gone.

There was a lot of bank rescue in economic stimulus and there was a lot of economic stimulus in rescuing banks.

Tepid US and global growth forecasts are reinforcing these fears.

b) Reinforcing accountability by facilitating the measurement of programme outcomes.

We believe that all of these initiatives are mutually reinforcing.

Given that the renminbi s real and expected rates of return are higher than the real rate of return of other currencies, it has become a positive carry against foreign currencies, reinforcing the tendency to hold assets in renminbi and liabilities in foreign currencies.

His 787 billion fiscal stimulus was good.

But fiscal stimulus merely aggravated the problem.

And it identified a set of sound and mutually reinforcing policies.