The estimated increase in costs of the initial project can be explained by the following factors

Project support costs

These are initial musings for this project.

The additional costs of meeting the new requirements include initial export losses costs of national capacity building and costs of initial and continued compliance at enterprise level.

Project support costs 56 60

What African farmer, despite his lower initial costs, can compete?

In prior bienniums, these costs were shown as part of project costs.

(b) Project costs tend to be higher

The total revised 1994 costs under salaries and common staff costs are therefore higher than the initial estimate.

b) The project budget comprises mainly non recurrent costs funded by earmarked project contributions.

Project costs a 2 075 71.7 2 103 70.0

UNDP Office for Project Operational costs for UNU INRA

The total estimated cost of the initial project, based on the final construction documents submitted by the design firm, amounts to 8,992,700 (at 2005 prices), including construction costs of 6,697,600.

The 387,816 transferred to the reserve resulted from standard project costs exceeding actual costs by this amount.

Further, project management practices within the Secretariat, including the estimating and tracking of project costs, vary greatly.

34.10 The Development Account uses a three phase project cycle, starting with the initial project design, followed by project implementation and completed by evaluation and closing.

An initial project development facility was put in place to achieve the following aims

4. Project costs unspent allocations as at 31 December 1993 ... 49

The approval of the initial infrastructure costs does not imply endorsement of the proposal to appropriate a portion of up to 6 per cent of each new project budget for field office infrastructure.

(a) limiting the costs of support measures and backstopping, especially overhead costs in any case, such costs shall only represent an appropriately low percentage of the total cost of the project so as to maximize project efficiency

Fifth claim unit Claim preparation costs Iran seeks compensation in the amount of USD 51,075 for project implementation costs.

77. Such a stock of start up kits would naturally entail significant initial costs, as well as smaller recurring costs for storage and maintenance.

Misperceptions about associated costs and benefits can cause a project to fail.

Table 22 Summary of project costs, 2006 2007 biennium (United States dollars)

As a consequence, additional costs are expected, owing to prolonged project implementation.

As these posts were not foreseen in the initial 1994 appropriations, the revised budget represents a significant increase in staff costs over the initial 1994 figures.

(a) Limiting the costs of support measures and backstopping, especially overhead costs, so that, in any case, such costs shall only represent an appropriately low percentage of the total cost of the project so as to maximize project efficiency

The Panel further considers that, with the exception of surgery costs, the initial treatment costs claimed for both Kuwaiti and non Kuwaiti amputees are reasonable.

Under this project, an initial allocation was earmarked for payment to 150 adults and 50 children.

The Executive Board shall bear the costs for reviewing a proposed project activity.

Updated requirements under operational costs reflect a reduction of 1,131,200 in comparison with the initial estimate of 1,795,200.

The initial verification and certification of an afforestation or reforestation project activity under the CDM may be undertaken at a time selected by the project participants.

Transport costs and a travel allowance will be covered under the regional repatriation project.

While project implementation in Geneva was progressing well, the initial objectives and time lines had proven too ambitious.

Needs under general operating expenses are lower, while costs for office supplies and materials remain at the initial level.

The Southern Sudan Fund has similarly approved a 70 million initial project proposal for rule of law capacity building.

A new transport project would support the Government apos s initial policy measures in the railway subsector restructuring process.

The 1995 initial estimate under salaries and common staff costs is expected to be similar to the 1994 revised level.

It does not include any programme or project costs which would be funded by external donors.

Unlike budgetary support, project assistance is intended to assist development activities rather than meet recurrent costs.

(b) In order to contain costs and keep the project within budget, the following are recommended

For instance, for all the country programmes implemented by the UNHCR Buenos Aires regional office, the programme support and administration, the project personnel and the agency operational support costs were extraordinarily high compared to the total project costs.

Programme support costs UNDP denotes the percentage of total project costs as specified in the individual trust fund agreements paid to UNDP as reimbursement for costs incurred in the administration of the funds.

One project, namely the acquisition of four portable vehicle barriers, estimated at 800,000, remains at the initial phase of implementation.

The Administration informed the Board that support costs and other overhead costs relating to the project should be kept to a minimum, not only during the design and pre construction phases, but also throughout the implementation of the project.