As such, according to the author, the Court's jurisdiction was incorrectly invoked.

13. The creation of such a jurisdiction, however, is not without its difficulties.

A State Party may also establish its jurisdiction over any such offence when

One such case, involving two accused, has recently been referred to the Croatian jurisdiction.

With regard to the language on exclusive jurisdiction, it is our interpretation that it does not affect the universal jurisdiction of Member States in areas such as war crimes, torture and terrorism.

National courts, such as those in Spain, play an increasingly strong role in combating impunity through the exercise of universal jurisdiction.

Issues such as the content of the published information, whether the publication is mandatory or optional, and whether the means of publication is specified vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

On the contrary, the State as such must not be subject to the jurisdiction of the court.

6. On the jurisdiction of the court, it is the view of the Italian Government that such jurisdiction must be extended to all crimes listed by the Conventions having a universal character.

Each State party shall likewise take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over such offences in cases where the alleged offender is present in any territory under its jurisdiction and it does not extradite him pursuant to article 8 to any of the States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article.

The personal jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione personae) of a court

Jurisdiction

jurisdiction

The subject matter jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione materiae) of a court

(b) Take such measures as may be necessary to permit its competent authorities, where they have jurisdiction, to order the confiscation of such property of foreign origin by adjudication of an offence of money laundering or such other offence as may be within its jurisdiction or by other procedures authorized under its domestic law and

Such provisions would need to contain a list of specific offences in relation to which a State could accept a court apos s jurisdiction.

The establishment of an essentially voluntary jurisdiction for such a court, which would be concurrent with that of national courts

Because competition agencies appear to have a comparative advantage over regulators when it comes to enforcing prohibitions of anti competitive behaviour and reviewing mergers, such agencies should have exclusive jurisdiction in those domains, or at least retain concurrent jurisdiction along with a regulator.

Each State party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences referred to in article 4 in the following cases

As regards the subject matter jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione materiae) of a court, this should be based on international conventions, such as the Geneva Conventions and Protocols and a prospective Code of Crimes, rather than on national legislation.

We cannot accept any exercise of the ICC's jurisdiction against the will of non State parties, and we would find it difficult to endorse any Security Council authorization of such an exercise of jurisdiction by the ICC.

2. Subject to article 4 of this Convention, a State Party may also establish its jurisdiction over any such offence when

2. Subject to article 4 of this Convention, a State Party may also establish its jurisdiction over any such offence when

Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offence of enforced disappearance

1. Each State Party shall adopt such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences established in accordance with this Convention when

jurisdiction of States.

Cases by jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Chapter 15

Jurisdiction and Arbitration

Further, it was noted that this issue was of such importance in some jurisdictions that there were domestic provisions in place to override the operation of exclusive jurisdiction clauses.

In the detention cases, the victim has been found to be within the jurisdiction in relation to violations associated with detention, such as alleged unlawful detention or alleged ill treatment.

In that respect, we call on States to bring to justice the perpetrators of crimes that fall within the Court's jurisdiction and to provide expeditious legal assistance in such situations.

Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences set forth in article 2 of the present Convention when

44. Should jurisdiction ultimately depend on the gravity of the offence committed? Some crimes, such as terrorism, must be regarded as inherently serious.

But, once such a decision is taken, the exercise of the jurisdiction of the court must be kept free from any political influence.

The institutions failed to act in a consistent manner in some cases, the Attorney General's Office claimed jurisdiction, while in others it considered that it lacked jurisdiction.

(d) Provision conferring jurisdiction

reconciling conflicts of jurisdiction.

Furthermore, one may also accept that the jurisdiction of the court concurs with the national jurisdiction, if the latter is in fact exercised.

The faculty must also be granted to the Security Council to disqualify a national jurisdiction, even if only temporarily, whenever it is deemed that such jurisdiction does not possess the requisites of impartiality universally considered necessary for the conduct of the proceedings.

It has fostered the establishment of additional ad hoc international criminal courts with jurisdiction over such countries as Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Cambodia, and Lebanon.

It was also noted that the draft principles did not address other pertinent albeit difficult issues such as damage caused in areas beyond the jurisdiction or control of a State.

Issue 4 Exclusive jurisdiction clauses

The term refers to the idea that courts should not act in a way that demeans the jurisdiction, laws, or judicial decisions of another jurisdiction.

Therefore, references to matters that fell within the domestic jurisdiction of States, such as situations of destabilizing civil unrest and societal breakdown, should be avoided.