A higher foreign currency LDR will mean tighter restrictions on long renminbi positions.

In 2002, China reinitiated liberalization efforts, lifting restrictions on Chinese enterprises ability to open foreign currency bank accounts, and allowing residents both to open foreign currency accounts and to convert the renminbi equivalent of 50,000 annually into foreign currencies.

There are practically no restrictions on foreign investment.

Emerging markets need foreign currency and, therefore, external support.

Venezuela blocks Bitcoin sites in crusade against foreign currency

Artificially low exchange rates, restrictions on capital flows, and excessively large currency reserves all create global imbalances.

It has paid off its foreign debt and built up foreign currency reserves of 450 billion.

Reserves of foreign currency provide a small return in interest.

b Total public debt denominated in pesos and foreign currency.

According to SAFE, individuals and institutions exchanged 152.2 billion in foreign currency for renminbi through Chinese banks in March, and purchased 107.6 billion in foreign currency from financial institutions.

Gold and foreign currency reserves are increasing, implying appreciation of the ruble.

The ECB can curb the euro s appreciation through purchases of foreign currency.

Since the amount of foreign reserves available to defend a weak currency (a currency in low demand) is limited, a currency crisis or devaluation could be the end result.

There are no restrictions on foreign exchange or capital movement, and bank secrecy is strictly enforced.

The purchase and sale of foreign currency or gold as a financial asset

Other positive aspects notwithstanding, the presence of foreign banks is associated with currency mismatches.

The central bank buys less foreign currency, and thus issues fewer rubles, reducing inflation.

Ever since European clubs loosened restrictions on the number of foreign players, the game has become truly global.

I. The reception, brokerage, and investment of third parties' funds in Brazilian or foreign currency

Apart from discouraging banks from investing abroad, outright restrictions on foreign banks market access cannot be ruled out, either.

But foreign currency speculators and international investors are not looking forward to either of these scenarios.

Indeed, in September alone, China s foreign currency reserves increased by almost 100 billion compared to August.

Developing nations should also push for a Tobin tax a tax on global foreign currency transactions.

By contrast, less developed countries that borrow in foreign currencies may run out of currency reserves.

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Ironically, today s pain stems from one of the great successes that emerging economies have achieved the reduction of foreign currency funding in favor of local currency debt.

Despite China s WTO membership, many foreign companies face restrictions on expanding in China or must cooperate with a Chinese company.

If allowing a currency to appreciate freely is costly, the second option is unsterilized foreign exchange intervention.

He built up enormous foreign currency reserves, which cushioned the blow of the 2008 global economic crisis.

To preserve its precious foreign currency reserves, Egypt needs the US and its allies to provide foodstuffs.

Although the country was never as protected from the global downturn as its authorities claimed, the country benefits from some factors that do help ease the damage inflicted by the international crisis, especially with regard to the availability of foreign currency in these times of restrictions on external financing.

Finally, after welcoming foreign investment, which contributed greatly to Chinese manufacturing growth and export competitiveness, some in China would now tighten restrictions on foreign investment to protect China s domestic industries.

Chapter VI, Restrictions on entry into the country of foreign nationals , of Supreme Decree No. 24423, Immigration regime , stipulates the following

Now that oil price has reached 80 per barrel, Russia s central bank can start buying foreign currency again.

That the exported goods are furnished against foreign currency convertible within three months of the date of shipment.

Australian law requires all transfers of physical currency into or out of the country of AUD 10,000 or more, or the equivalent in foreign currency, to be reported to AUSTRAC.

In addition, it provides an illustrative list that explicitly prohibits local content requirements, trade balancing requirements, foreign exchange restrictions and export restrictions (domestic sales requirements) that would violate Article III 4 or XI 1 of GATT 1994.

With no sign of improved economic fundamentals, the renminbi s rapid rise must be related to substantial foreign currency inflows.

But there are some big differences between then and now. Most developing countries have accumulated massive foreign currency reserves.

But this time, credit expansion is not flowing into housing construction, but rather into commodity speculation and foreign currency.

They do so not because Taiwan is small witness Hong Kong and Switzerland but because it retains too many restrictions against foreign institutions.

Financial contributions to accounts established under Article 18 shall be payable in freely convertible currencies and shall be exempt from foreign exchange restrictions.

We have seen enhanced credit support, credit easing, quantitative easing, interventions in currency and securities markets, and the provision of liquidity in foreign currency to name but a few of the measures taken.

Latin America will finish 2007 with a current account surplus and growing foreign currency reserves, insulating them from financial crisis.

In fact, quantitative easing is a more effective tool to weaken a currency, as foreign exchange intervention is usually sterilized.