For China s, the income effect of global demand is significantly larger than the price effect of the exchange rate.

Falling consumer demand need not cause a recession, since other parts of aggregate demand may rise to counteract this effect.

The problem is that it ignores the effect of the housewife s thrift on total demand.

Demand is therefore being drained out of the eurozone economies, with stronger external demand, stemming from the euro s depreciation against other major currencies, unable to offset the effect on growth.

Adding to China s labor woes, the financial crisis during the last two years had a disastrous effect on foreign demand.

A general rise in global demand will simply spill over into higher commodity prices, with little helpful effect on consumption.

Some Parties presented an estimation of the effect of changes in their water resources on the future water supply and demand balance.

For a variety of reasons, mostly related to government intervention, few emerging market economies can be categorized as having flexible resource demand, so commodity price spikes are not having a particularly big effect on demand.

In effect, China is fostering new imbalances at a time when countries are struggling with the demand shortfall caused by the financial crisis.

But by the 1973 Yom Kippur war, the Arab oil embargo had a greater effect, owing to America s growing demand for imported oil.

Moreover, quantity measures associated with information on import demand elasticities could give price effect estimates and thus allow for the computation of AVEs.

Although the role of monetary policy in demand management is limited when a national currency is pegged to a currency such as the dollar, its indirect effect of creating healthy domestic demand could be observed in 2004.

Emerging markets are worried because they believe that the Fed s ultra aggressive monetary policy will have little effect in expanding US domestic demand. Instead, it will shift demand towards US producers, much as direct foreign exchange intervention would.

In economics and business, a network effect (also called network externality or demand side economies of scale) is the effect that one user of a good or service has on the value of that product to other people.

Quite apart from the political difficulty of achieving this would be the very serious adverse effect on aggregate domestic demand, and therefore on production and employment.

The result will be to raise the prices of China s exports and fuel demand for imports. The effect will be much the same as a currency appreciation.

Because of the multiplier effect, small governments and states, and even large cities, can successfully sponsor the kind of demand that fosters a world class innovation epicenter.

Only Barack Obama stood his ground and rejected the proposal, which would have merely increased demand for gasoline and thereby offset the effect of the tax cut.

The only desirable scenario, therefore, is a Chinese economy that transmits its stimulus to the rest of the world mainly through rising imports generated by rapid economic growth (i.e., the income effect on import demand), rather than by exchange rate appreciation (the substitution effect).

She concluded that the positive effect of pent up demand and government measures can make sense only when viewed against the background of our changed economic and political philosophy.

Indeed, growth in earnings and profits is now running out of steam, as the effect of weak demand on top line revenues takes a toll on bottom line margins and profitability.

Given weak demand in slow growing advanced economies, rising commodity prices may lead only to a small first round effect on headline inflation there, with little second round impact on core inflation.

This has fueled rising demand for currency, leading to the expansion of the monetary base, with the money multiplier that is, the effect on lending by commercial banks boosting the money supply further.

And that contribution is probably an underestimate, because income generated on the tradable supply side produces income that becomes demand on the non tradable side a multiplier effect that crosses the tradable non tradable boundary.

Because increased demand for bio fuels leads to cutting down carbon rich forests, a 2008 Science study showed that the net effect of using them is not to cut CO2 emissions, but to double them.

If Japan s government can overcome a demand setback after the tax increase takes effect leaving the economy functioning smoothly and initiating a recovery in government revenue Abe will be able to declare Abenomics an unequivocal success.

Energy demand

Demand reduction

Demand reduction

Demand reduction

No Effect

Substitution effect

The problem is that people do not demand houses they demand habitats.

But much research, including a recent study by the IMF, suggests that raising taxes and reducing government spending has a negative short term effect on aggregate demand, thereby reinforcing deflationary and recessionary trends and undermining fiscal consolidation.

Liquidity injections and low interest rates have a microeconomic effect that has received little attention they lower the cost of capital vis à vis the cost of labor, which causes a relative decline in demand for labor.

Demand or Supply?

Netanyahu s Useless Demand

Demand for departure

We demand justice!

Drug demand reduction

Drug demand reduction

Demand savings accounts

Last selected effect

Effect of declaration

The Snowden Effect