(c) Currency adjustment

(f) Currency exchange adjustment

The final move to solve the debt problem came in the aftermath of international currency adjustment.

In translation studies, literal translation denotes technical translation of scientific, technical, technological or legal texts.

It would have been better had Chinese officials encouraged earlier and more gradual adjustment, and if adjustment had come through currency appreciation, which would have enhanced workers command over imports, rather than inflation, which will make no one happy.

There are also major disagreements about whether to reduce global current account imbalances and about the role that currency movements should play in this adjustment.

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Fixated on stability a concept alien to US politicians and policymakers the Chinese prefer, instead, to play a more active role in managing the adjustment of their currency.

Interactive Machine Translation (IMT), is a specific sub field of computer aided translation.

The other natural shock absorber is a depreciating currency, which increases competitiveness in the area hit hardest. That cannot happen with a common currency, and economic adjustment is doubly difficult when labor is not mobile enough to help mitigate regional contractions in income and unemployment.

Adjustment

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In classical computer aided translation, the translation system may suggest one translation hypothesis in the best case, and then the user is required to post edit such hypothesis.

Perhaps one could interpret the common currency as forcing eventual convergence in policies. But, realistically, loss of support for the euro might come first, precisely because the adjustment mechanisms are so limited.

Economic adjustment is necessarily slower within a monetary union than it is for countries with their own currency, because, even for very flexible economies, prices change more slowly than the exchange rate.

Automatic Adjustment

Manual Adjustment

Perspective Adjustment...

Perspective Adjustment

Translation and interpretation related matters

Translation and interpretation related matters

Translation and interpretation related matters

Translation and interpretation related matters

Translation and interpretation related matters

If an Icelandic sentence has a translation in English, and the English sentence has a translation in Swahili, then indirectly, this will provide a Swahili translation for the Icelandic sentence.

The need for massive fiscal adjustment without any offsetting currency devaluation will now drive Greece and perhaps others to default on their government debt, probably through some kind of IMF supported debt restructuring.

On balance, the euro has been a success, but it does balance gains from price transparency and decreased transaction costs against the loss of independent monetary policies and a currency adjustment shock absorber.

Obviously, a country whose currency represents a significant proportion of world reserves can gain international power from that position, thanks to easier terms for economic adjustment and the ability to influence other countries.

Pension adjustment system

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Translation needs of the Treaty Section

Currency appreciation, Japan argued then and China argues now, is unlikely to result in a significant current account adjustment, which requires addressing not only China s high savings rate, but also low savings in the US.

F. Post adjustment matters

Working Hours (Adjustment) Act

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A Translation Working Group has studied ways to speed up translation of documents and thus avoid delays in the judicial proceedings.

(iii) The currency exchange adjustment figure essentially represents the realized gain or loss on non euro transactions during the year and the savings achieved in 2004 on the liquidation of prior year United States dollar obligations.

Weibo is the Chinese translation for microblog.

(An English translation is available online here.)

A Latin translation is kept in Cambridge.

adequate interpretation translation facilities available to UNMOs

But Joseph Brodsky said that, It is poetry that is gained in translation, suggesting that translation can be a creative, transformative act.