C. Children in detention

In addition, UNICEF initiated studies on child labour, child detention and violence against children.

Altogether, women in detention had about 50 children left behind unattended at their homes, without proper care.

The Prison and Detention Centre Law, which was passed on 31 May 2005, stipulated that men and women in detention should be in separate facilities with special attention to women with children.

The Committee expresses concern about the mandatory detention of illegal migrants, including asylum seekers, in particular when such detention affects women, children, unaccompanied minors, and those who are considered stateless.

The lack of adequate detention and correctional facilities and the widespread illegal detention of individuals, especially women and children, continue to raise serious human rights concerns.

Even if they are relatively few in number compared with other detainees, many children in detention are held with adults.

The Australian Government has a strong commitment to responding to the needs of women and children in immigration detention.

There were no legal provisions regulating the presence of children in detention and even fewer facilities to attend to their needs.

(b) Protect the rights of children deprived of their liberty and improve their conditions of detention and imprisonment, notably by establishing special detention centres for persons below 18 with conditions suitable to their age and needs and by ensuring the existence of social services in all the juvenile detention centres in the country

As at 29 July 2005, all families with children were moved from immigration detention facilities and placed in the community under residence determination arrangements.

Also of concern since the 11 September attacks has been the detention of children who are suspected of terrorist activities.

The NGO Defence for Children International (DCI) reports that since the start of the intifada the Israeli military has detained 2,500 children of whom 403 remain in detention, of whom 116 have been sentenced.

The protests first broke out in Daraa in response to the detention and torture of 15 children accused of painting graffiti slogans calling for the government's downfall.

(c) To protect children from abuse by government officials such as the police, law enforcement authorities and employees and officials in detention centres or welfare institutions

(c) To protect children from abuse by government officials such as the police, law enforcement authorities and employees and officials in detention centres or welfare institutions

It wishes to receive statistical data, disaggregated by nationality and length of detention, relating to persons held under such detention, including in offshore detention centres.

At all times, therefore, the detention of children must be exceptional and undertaken through measures that acknowledge and protect their particular vulnerabilities.

Detention

In the detention cases, the victim has been found to be within the jurisdiction in relation to violations associated with detention, such as alleged unlawful detention or alleged ill treatment.

A new preventative detention regime that allows detention for up to 48 hours in a terrorism situation.

There is continued concern about the situation of women in detention and the issue of illegal detention.

Continuing tensions in Ituri and the Kivus since December have taken a toll on children, with reports of killings of some 50 individuals under the age of 18 widespread rape of minors pillaged or burned schools and nutritional centres abductions of children recruitment of children into armed groups the use of children in attacks and the alleged detention of several children in underground cells.

What was the maximum length of time a person could be held in pre trial detention without being able to communicate with anyone outside the detention facility? The delegation had informed the Committee that when pre trial detention was extended, it became court detention rather than police detention.

Illegal detention

Preventative Detention

Arbitrary detention

Arbitrary detention

Mr. Mahna Abdul Aziz Al Habil, a Saudi Arabian citizen born in 1969, with identity card No. 87266, married and father of six children, a public servant at the Al Houfouf Public Library, is being held in detention at the General Investigation Bureau Detention Centre of Haï Al Mouassalate, at Dammam.

In detention, she started a hunger strike.

Subject matter Arbitrary detention in psychiatric institution

In response, UNHCR and its partners sought access to detention sites, reporting on conditions and exploring alternatives to detention.

If such an order was issued, the detainee was thereafter held in court detention as opposed to police detention.

(j) Improve conditions in places of detention, ensuring that they conform to international minimum standards, adopt necessary measures to reduce the pre trial detention period and continue to address overcrowding in places of detention

(f) The reports of arrests and detention of children below the age of criminal responsibility, most of them street children and beggars, in police stations, where they are held together with adults, as well as on the alleged torture and ill treatment suffered by such children, leading to death in some cases

He was not, however, released from detention and continues to be detained at the Central Jail in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The reason for his continued detention is that under Pakistani migration laws, an alien in detention in Pakistan cannot be released from detention unless and until he has been issued travel documents.

Women who are under temporary detention and violate regulations of the detention center and thus are subject to punishment of isolated detention in a separate room will not be fettered like men.

(i) Consider amending its legislation and practice relating to pre trial detention, so that such detention is imposed only as an exceptional measure, taking into account the recommendations on alternatives to pre trial detention adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention in December 2003

B. Pretrial detention

Arbitrary detention 114

2005 Arbitrary detention

E. Rights of suspects and those in detention

He was arrested and placed in preliminary detention.

The independent expert was informed of the persistence of torture and arbitrary detention, particularly in military installations or illegal detention centres.

States parties are encouraged to undertake systematic child rights training for children and their parents, as well as for all professionals working for and with children, in particular parliamentarians, judges, magistrates, lawyers, law enforcement officials, civil servants, personnel in institutions and places of detention for children, teachers, health personnel, social workers and local leaders.