To protect commercial banks from risking their own solvency (and the whole country s solvency besides) once again, Richard Robb suggested that a small tax on banks short term debts be imposed in order to deter banks from over borrowing.

Time and again, banks woes have affected governments borrowing costs, and concerns over governments solvency have affected banks balance sheets.

If we want safer and healthier banks, there can be no substitute for requiring banks to reduce their reliance on borrowing.

In practice, it is only banks that have access to cheap borrowing, so they can reconstitute their balance sheets by borrowing cheaply and lending expensively.

In Ireland, the three largest banks went crazy for commercial real estate financed by large scale borrowing from other eurozone countries (including Germany).

Flooding banks with central bank money is no guarantee that deposits, which arise from spending or borrowing money, will increase in the same proportion.

The cure for this mode a liquidity crisis caused by declining confidence in the financial system is to ensure that banks and other financial institutions with cash liabilities can raise what they need by borrowing from others or from central banks.

First, the spread between banks borrowing rate and the zero risk rate has been climbing since July.

The critics want banks to operate with far less leverage, especially regarding short term borrowing indeed, some want all equity banks, so that the system becomes safe.

Vibrant cultures are constantly changing and borrowing from other cultures and that borrowing is not always from the US.

Ireland s banks financed their rapid growth by borrowing from other European banks, so the health of Europe s financial system has become entwined with the survival of these insolvent banks. It is no surprise that the ECB is now Ireland s largest creditor through buying up its government bonds.

To avoid such an internal sovereign debt crisis, China s Budget Law, adopted in 1994, forbade local governments from borrowing autonomously, either by issuing bonds to the public or by getting credits from banks.

But borrowing money from international financial markets is a strategy with enormous downside risks, and only limited upside potential except for the banks, which take their fees up front.

The foreign borrowing of Kazakh banks amounted to around 50 of GDP, with many of these funds used for construction projects.

And hedge funds, unlike banks, can leverage their bets, borrowing to take on assets many times the size of their capital base.

Central banks that buy sovereign debt issued by fiscal authorities offset market imposed discipline on borrowing costs, effectively subsidizing public sector profligacy.

After the elections, the Palestinian stock market fell about 20 percent, and the Palestinian Authority exhausted its borrowing capacity with local banks.

Sami was borrowing from his brother for a long time.

Borrowing from the IMF may be humiliating for government officials.

The initial approach was to link policy improvements in the borrowing countries not only with help from international institutions, but also with additional lending from the banks which seemed to defy the most elementary canons of sensible bank behavior.

And raising borrowing costs for governments with dangerously heavy debts thereby discouraging them from further borrowing is precisely what we should want to do.

And what, really, is so humiliating about borrowing from your own citizens?

For, even if America s banks were healthy, household wealth has been devastated, and Americans were borrowing and consuming on the assumption that house prices would rise forever.

But the steep fall in the value of Italian and Spanish banks holdings of government debt, combined with mounting bad loans as a result of recessions exacerbated by punitive borrowing costs, is forcing the banks to rein in business lending further.

In the face of high systemic risk, private capital is leaving banks and the sovereign debt markets, causing governments borrowing costs to rise and bank capitalization to fall.

By quantity of money, experts normally mean M3, a broad measure that includes bank deposits. Flooding banks with central bank money is no guarantee that deposits, which arise from spending or borrowing money, will increase in the same proportion.

And, unlike in the late 1980 s and 1990 s, Russia is not indebted to foreign banks or international organizations, though it plans to resume foreign borrowing next year.

Italy, for instance, would see its average borrowing cost decline from the current 4.3 .

(It hardly needs stating that borrowing money from the IMF is not a default.)

Apart from discouraging banks from investing abroad, outright restrictions on foreign banks market access cannot be ruled out, either.

Financing from banks has also been constrained owing to deleveraging, particularly by European banks.

UNICEF does not have borrowing authority to cover potential differences from planned income and expenditures.

What followed was a seven year play for extra time. The initial approach was to link policy improvements in the borrowing countries not only with help from international institutions, but also with additional lending from the banks  which seemed to defy the most elementary canons of sensible bank behavior.

But the banks are profitable ongoing enterprises in the current low interest rate environment, because they typically engage in short term borrowing and longer term lending at higher rates, with leverage.

The same applies to extensive government borrowing from abroad, to currency boards, even to currency unions.

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping operation shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping operations

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

It will be financed by recurrent revenue of 102 million, the surplus from 2004 and borrowing.

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions

Emphasizes that no peacekeeping mission shall be financed by borrowing funds from other active peacekeeping missions