The competition agency should maintain strict confidentiality regarding the fact of a leniency application and the identity of the applicant.

After the investigation, prompted by news reports of the price increase, was underway, a fifth airline applied to the Commission for leniency under the Commission's Corporate Leniency Policy.

Begin to establish a leniency programme.

Apparently, few resulted from a leniency programme.

Evaluation of the effectiveness of leniency programmes

Leniency Programmes to Fight Hard Core Cartels (2001)

The GVH has applied its leniency policy to the matter.

One cannot expect the mere creation of a leniency programme to produce immediate results for the agency.

When this credibility is established, properly structured leniency programme will succeed.

A second specialized investigative tool in cartel cases is the leniency programme.

A properly structured leniency programme should have at least the following elements

In recent years, a key obstacle to enhanced cooperation on enforcement against international cartels area has arisen from the confidentiality that is accorded under national leniency programmes to information from leniency applications.

Only then will there be sufficient incentive for cartel operators to break ranks and cooperate with the authorities under a leniency programme.

Application for assistance

Anna s children demand that the plea bargain be voided and he be judged without leniency.

A critical component of any successful leniency programme is the credible threat of severe sanctions.

The representative of the United States Federal Trade Commission commented that, although a leniency programme had proved the most effective investigatory tool in cartel prosecution, the United States had prosecuted cartels successfully before it introduced a leniency programme.

She also expressed concern about the apparent leniency of penalties for extremely serious offences such as trafficking, the sexual abuse of minors and incest.

A dawn raid and the cooperation of one conspirator through a leniency programme produced the incriminating evidence.

4. Application for financial assistance

Ms. Cinar (Turkey) said that, as part of the legal reform exercise, leniency provisions for custom or honour killings, which were essentially synonymous, had been abolished.

This case is a good example of the use of a leniency programme when dealing with cartel cases.

Once the credibility of the authority had been established, a leniency programme could be a very effective tool.

An application for review was lodged.

He might even offer some symbolic gestures, such as dissociating himself from objectionable political and media figures, or showing leniency towards those he has imprisoned for opposing him.

The main application is for rocket fuel.

Time frame for application of regulation 5.4

But extending that leniency to human germline genetic modification may well cause future generations to view their actions very differently.

In conclusion, the representatives of the JFTC enquired whether a competition authority could successfully pursue cartel investigations without a leniency programme.

There was consensus that no leniency and flexibility towards the use of force is acceptable, as ambiguity creates flexibility of interpretation and provides a justification for multiple interpretations, and consequently justification for unilateral action.

(j) Leniency measures taken by the Government of the Sudan, which led to the release of a large number of imprisoned women

So Wang can expect no leniency at his trial, which will most likely end with a commuted death sentence and forced labor.

Those crimes also continued to go unpunished under the occupying Power's undeclared policy of leniency towards them, which had encouraged further attacks.

Here's an application that I created for the iPad.

The same day, he lodged a second application for a protection visa on the grounds that the original application was invalid.

The author filed an application for review of that decision, an application that was rejected by the court on 7 July 1998.

The Brew environment provides for multiple levels of application signatures.

Summary of the German application for exploration of polymetallic nodules

application

More and more countries are enforcing competition laws more rigorously and also adopting tactics such as the introduction of leniency programmes and dawn raids.

A leniency programme can be a powerful anti cartel weapon, but, as is discussed below, experience has shown that it is seldom effective right away.

Application for leave to appeal was denied by the Supreme Court.

Her application for full exemption from the CKREE subject was rejected.

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