For China, leadership means assuming additional risks.

Insurance companies and pension funds, on the other hand, have limited capacity for credit risk, but more for market and liquidity risks.

Something started to cause investors to fear that Greek debt had a slightly higher risk of eventual default.

But, while banks with short term funding and many branches originating loans have a deep capacity for holding credit risks, they have a limited capacity for holding market risks, and little capacity for holding liquidity risk.

If two masthead lights are carried then the after one must be higher than the forward one.

For example, much of the Horn of Africa (particularly Somalia), Mali, and Guinea Bissau carry significant political risk.

Modifications to insulin always carry the risk of unintentionally enhancing IGF signalling in addition to the desired pharmacological properties.

Because banks would need to accept higher risk, a secondary market for mortgages is necessary.

It is no secret that sovereign bonds carry significantly higher borrowing costs than concessional debt does.

That is the way to find your voice, and develop craft, over time.

If this oil is exploited, the pollution risks will be far higher than anywhere else.

And, given Japan s high level of public indebtedness, the risks of collateral damage and unintended consequences are potentially higher.

Another 8 trillion are housing mortgages, which also carry little risk, given low loan to value ratios.

In fact, in the single minded quest for higher returns, bankers might expose shareholders to excessive risk, without compensating them adequately.

At the World Economic Forum in Davos this year, experts named water risk as one of the top four risks facing business in the twenty first century.

But the funds contributed were then invested in riskier assets that included trust loans to companies such as property developers.

Venture capital, which is willing to accept higher risks and does not require collateral from borrowers, may be especially suitable in providing finance for small innovative firms in developing countries.

Add a higher bar for government bailouts, and these stronger incentives would induce private financial institutions and investors to take responsibility before disaster strikes.

Given that the US retains a significant military advantage over China, America could support such a partnership without incurring significant security risks.

Of course, economic relations between states foster interdependence, decreasing the risk of conflict. But if conflict does erupt, the cost is far higher.

The Perils of Backseat Negotiating

The Risks of Withdrawal

(d) Other advice including

This kind of market risk is mind boggling, and has direct implications for not only the incentives of farmers to invest in higher productivity technology, such as modern seeds and fertilizers, but also direct implications for food security.

Up, up, up.

And, because the world s poorest people spend a higher proportion of their income on food, they are the worst affected, raising the risk that years of progress in reducing poverty could be reversed.

The many decisions required to ensure success must be gotten right not just once but repeatedly, though, without such transparency, the risks of corruption and misallocation obviously are much higher.

The Harm of Regulatory Disharmony

The Dangers of Deficit Reduction

Water Risk on the Rise

The Perils of Financial Historicism

The Perils of Palestinian Strategy

The Perils of Prophecy

ब तल ब द ज ख म

The Risks of Mislabeled Risk

The Safe Motherhood Programme.

An independent risk assessment was undertaken.

Preventing the risk of radiological terrorism

The British authorities believe that they are building a resilient global financial center that is capable of assuming big risks and withstanding large shocks either home grown or transmitted from abroad (that is, from the eurozone).

The relatively low interest rates on both short term and long term bonds are now causing both individual investors and institutional fund managers to assume duration risk and credit quality risk in the hope of achieving higher returns.

(c) Of the six missions reviewed, NEOMAP recommended that ESA give the highest priority to the Don Quijote concept as the basis for its participation in NEO impact risk assessment and reduction.

The Perils of Economic Consensus

There is no future free of risk.

Promotion of safe motherhood.

Most important, States should also conceive mechanisms that allow bottom up disaster risk reduction initiatives, originating at the community level and contributing to the shaping of disaster risk reduction policy and programmes at the national level.