Traffic congestion, in particular, is not only environmentally detrimental it also imposes substantial time and resource costs on drivers.

Debtor countries pay substantial risk premiums to finance their debt, which is reflected in their high economy wide borrowing costs.

Also, substantial savings can be made by avoiding unnecessary costs such as overpayments to creditors or penalty interests due to poor bookkeeping.

First, they have a substantial markup on the ingredients and other costs of production of the ice cream they sell to the operator.

But even in the shorter run over the next two presidential terms, say the costs of a high deficit and rapid debt growth would be substantial.

Although the economic costs of income inequality are substantial, the political costs may prove to be the most damaging and dangerous. The rich have both the incentives and the ability to promote policies that maintain or enhance their position.

While it is possible that States will have to incur predictable, yet limited, costs to develop and implement these laws, substantial experience suggests that the resulting short and long term benefits to such States should greatly outweigh the costs.

Critics of the Stern Review don t think serious action to limit CO2 emissions is justified, because there remains substantial uncertainty about the extent of the costs of global climate change, and because these costs will be incurred far in the future.

Growth will not resume until production costs in the indebted countries decline, which requires either a substantial permanent increase in productivity, a reduction in real wages, or both.

That said, Europe s disparities in production costs and competitiveness, reflected in the problem countries substantial current account deficits, may prove to be an even more difficult problem to resolve.

The increase in costs is primarily due to the substantial increase in the market value of the small capitalization portfolios, the management of which is billed on the basis of market value.

To be fair, some of what the PRA did makes sense including adjusting risk weights and taking into consideration losses from future conduct costs (translation penalties for breaking the law will be substantial).

That is substantial.

That risk is substantial.

This is substantial work.

Meanwhile, global difficulties remain substantial.

Iran seeks compensation for expenses incurred in treating these additional cases indirect costs such as transportation costs costs incurred by caregivers opportunity costs and costs of future medical care.

If the ball costs 10, the bat costs...

Wrong and by a substantial margin.

Neither are other substantial intellectual creations.

Bahrain also has substantial aluminium production.

This objective is pressing and substantial.

All call for substantial capital investment.

Yet, by denying the obvious fact that the eurozone s viability depends on substantial restraints on sovereignty, Europe s leaders are misleading their voters, delaying the Europeanization of democratic politics, and raising the political and economic costs of the ultimate reckoning.

Power and justice were in substantial harmony.

But oil companies awkwardness is more substantial.

This is a substantial contribution by women.

French production costs are high, but Greek costs are higher.

Methodologies used to calculate costs Staff costs Salary and common staff costs The standard costs (in United States dollars) applied in determining staff costs in the proposed budget are based on actual salary costs for the first three months of 2005, and adjusted for step increments in 2006 2007.

Operating costs

Operational costs

Administrative costs

Investment costs

Audit costs

Operational costs

However, there are substantial differences among these economies.

It is a prerequisite for substantial economic advance.

Likewise, purchasing luxury goods requires substantial financial resources.

Secondly, emergency humanitarian assistance entails substantial funding requirements.

Clearly, private remittances to African countries are substantial.

Costs and financing The cost of supplying water consists, to a very large extent, of fixed costs (capital costs and personnel costs) and only to a small extent of variable costs that depend on the amount of water consumed (mainly energy and chemicals).

In the United States, North America, much more expensive. Legal costs, medical costs ...

UNHCR was of the opinion that a substantial part of the increases in staff costs is nominal due to the weakening dollar, while another factor is the request of Member States to increase the presence of UNHCR staff (such as protection officers) in the field.

UNHCR was of the opinion that a substantial part of the increases in staff costs is nominal, due to the weakening dollar, while another factor is the request of Member States to increase the presence of UNHCR staff (such as protection officers) in the field.

This amount was inclusive of extrabudgetary costs amounting to 642,400 to be funded by a number of member organizations and comprised 35,671,100 for administrative costs, 43,014,100 for investment costs and 1,443,200 for audit costs.