Governments can encourage university industry R D linkages by establishing formal institutional relationships.

The European Union will continue its dialogue with the African Union with a view to establishing institutional linkages and defining a comprehensive operational agenda, particularly on peace and security.

Rural urban linkages

The asymmetric flows of technology can be affected by increasing attention to the institutional basis for determining the direction and pace of technological development through linkages with supply chains and production networks.

16. Recommends that the institutional linkages between United Nations gender focal points and focal points on ageing be strengthened in order to enhance the integration of the gender aspects of ageing within the system

5. Encourages the establishment of institutional linkages at the national level between national machineries for the advancement of women and those governmental entities responsible for the development, implementation and coordination of ageing related policies and programmes

The straight chain consists of α 1,6 glycosidic linkages between glucose molecules, while branches begin from α 1,3 linkages.

C. Improving linkages between universities and industry

Networks of private businesses clusters and linkages

53 UNCTAD has assembled a roster of good practices to make linkages work (UNCTAD, Business linkages roster of good practices (Geneva, 2004)).

The strategy of the secretariat towards the promotion of synergies among relevant conventions relies on four main pillars, namely strengthening institutional linkages testing operational options including capacity building initiatives developing common policies and strategies and supporting country driven initiatives.

(i) Linkages with national science and technology bodies.

(c) Measuring the linkages between poverty and informal employment

The transmission effects through trade linkages are just as worrying.

And enterprise development policies should address linkages with multinational firms.

Employment creation, enhancement of skill levels and creation of linkages

Employment creation, enhancement of skill levels and creation of linkages

Strengthening linkages between sexual and reproductive health and HIV AIDS

Such investment will greatly facilitate social, environmental and economic linkages.

Improve linkages between programming, technical assistance, policy work and monitoring.

One of the most notable was just how poorly we grasped the linkages between the financial system and the broader economy as well as the linkages between countries.

Institutional framework

Institutional arrangements

Institutional reinforcement.

Institutional structure

Institutional mechanisms

Institutional arrangements

Institutional mechanisms

Financial and trade linkages make Asia highly vulnerable to Europe s malaise.

(d) The synergy obtained from linkages with other relevant regional centres

Linkages between TNCs and SMEs would be important for quick rehabilitation.

Subprogramme 1 Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation

These will ensure the linkages between repatriation, reintegration, rehabilitation and reconstruction.

D. Linkages and synergies with other environmental conventions and, as appropriate,

D. Linkages and synergies with other environmental conventions and, as appropriate,

Experts discussed linkages between the different aspects of Annex D of the July package, in particular the linkages between the proposed trade facilitation measures and countries' capacity to implement them.

Brazil s Institutional Limbo

Main institutional support

Institutional capacity building.

Linkages, value chains and outward investment Internationalization patterns of developing countries' SMEs.

Therefore, linkages with all relevant entities within each country should be encouraged.

_______________ (2001b). World Investment Report 2001 Promoting Linkages. Sales No. E.01.II.D.

Efforts are under wayongoing to identify more such programmes for future linkages.

Similarly, poverty had important linkages with the phenomena of trafficking and migration.

To promote the creation and strengthening of sustainable TNC business linkages, this programme also provides policy advice on improving the environment for sustainable business linkages and helps in identifying business linkage opportunities.