First, the spread between banks borrowing rate and the zero risk rate has been climbing since July.

Interest rate cuts can boost borrowing and thus spending on investment and consumption.

Interest rate spreads for Italy and Spain are widening again, while borrowing costs for Portugal and Greece remained high all along.

Also driving China s high investment rate is the declining efficiency of investment capital, reflected in China s high incremental capital output ratio (annual investment divided by annual output growth).

Show partial search results (incremental search)

Seeking to boost economic growth, the authorities may soon destroy their one great advantage the low rate of interest on government debt and private borrowing.

The subsequent recovery was slow and incremental.

With an investment rate of 50 and a GDP growth rate of 8 , the incremental capital output ratio could be higher than six, compared to 4.1 in 1991 2003, implying not only low efficiency, but also the possibility of a significant increase in nonperforming loans.

Earlier, in 2009, the BRSA adopted another important measure that barred households from borrowing in foreign currency, thus sparing them the effects of exchange rate volatility.

This level of protection would induce them to invest their money only if the borrowing country offered a reasonable, limited interest rate premium over safe assets.

Technological progress will be incremental rather than revolutionary.

Conversely, the fall in savings in the US is largely due to higher borrowing by the young (rather than a fall in middle aged Americans savings rate).

Another implication of this view is that the steep rise in savings in China is largely driven by a rise in the savings rate of middle aged Chinese (rather than a fall in the borrowing rate of the young).

At the macro level, a less credit constrained economy (with a large mass of effective borrowers) could then experience a fall in the savings rate as borrowing rose.

This partly reflects borrowing cost differentials. If the local interest rate is 17 per year and the dollar interest rate is 2 , it still makes sense to borrow in dollars as long as the domestic currency is expected to depreciate 15 or less.

These loans are held at a minimum interest rate equal to the cost of government borrowing plus 0.25 , which would be below market rates available to Airbus without government support.

These loans are held at a minimum interest rate equal to the cost of government borrowing plus 0.25 , which would be below market rates available to Airbus without government support.

Given these risks, an incremental approach to internationalization would be prudent.

But the banks are profitable ongoing enterprises in the current low interest rate environment, because they typically engage in short term borrowing and longer term lending at higher rates, with leverage.

Sami was always borrowing money.

Possibilities for outside commercial borrowing

The path towards nuclear disarmament step by step, comprehensive or incremental comprehensive

Vibrant cultures are constantly changing and borrowing from other cultures and that borrowing is not always from the US.

Spanish borrowing costs are also rising.

Explanatory note on outside commercial borrowing

It winds up borrowing temporarily with short term debt then, as borrowing accumulates, it is refinanced with longer term securities.

The Istanbul talks opened the door to an initial if incremental breakthrough agreement.

There was incremental significant increase in CIMT with the number coronary vessel involved.

This is why interest rate spreads within the eurozone have been widening, with Germany and the Nordic countries benefiting from lower borrowing costs and the problem countries being punished by a high risk premium.

First comes growth driven by foreign borrowing.

Particularly, a clear determination of the incremental benefits (complementarity) of GEF's role is needed.

meet the agreed incremental costs of implementing the Protocol finance clearing house functions that

The polarization of borrowing costs has politically explosive distributional effects Germany is borrowing and refinancing its existing debt at artificially low interest rates.

By mid July, however, the cost of borrowing for Spain and Italy was nearing four points, and France s borrowing conditions were rapidly deteriorating.

But when politicians say growth, they mean borrowing.

Since then, Iran has responded to incremental tightening of international sanctions by building more centrifuges.

Incremental measures will only distract us from the scope of the challenges that we confront.

In many cases, the incremental effort in some projects can lead to significant financial loss.

The Committee reiterated its incremental strategy to encourage States parties to fulfil their reporting obligations.

And raising borrowing costs for governments with dangerously heavy debts thereby discouraging them from further borrowing is precisely what we should want to do.

Instead, by resorting to their traditional incremental approach, Chinese policymakers undermined confidence that they know what they are doing. Because they adjusted the exchange rate without describing their motives, they merely encouraged the belief that China s economic performance is even worse than official data suggest.

In practice, it is only banks that have access to cheap borrowing, so they can reconstitute their balance sheets by borrowing cheaply and lending expensively.

Meanwhile, high domestic borrowing costs are undermining private investment.

(f) Rationale for the borrowing and the project's importance.

Stresses the importance of promoting responsible borrowing and lending