Acted as an Appeals Court from decisions of the Local Courts.

Moreover, domestic courts are not independent and the decisions of the higher courts are often ignored by the executive.

The decisions of municipal courts must be regarded as a problematical source.

Commercial arbitration and courts obligations to enforce the arbitrators decisions can assure investors, even if the courts generally do not.

The independence of the courts with regard to social groups was guaranteed and the Communist Party did not intervene at all in decisions of the courts.

The decisions of municipal courts on the definition of war for present purposes are not of much value.

It further states that decisions ordering administrative detention can be challenged before the courts.

Some decisions and opinions of courts not published officially could be commercially published and made available online.

The Chinese judicial system was based on the responsibility of the courts to the People apos s Congress, but those courts handed down their decisions in complete freedom.

The author's unsuccessfully appealed these decisions in separate proceedings, relating to each parcel of shares, before different courts.

Such decisions shall not be examined on their merits by the courts, including this Constitutional Court .

The author specifies that the decisions of the courts were based on the sole testimonies of Ms. Gascon and himself.

The following three cases illustrate how courts respect the margin of discretion of public authorities to take decisions on resource allocation

Mexico reported that a study compiling decisions of federal courts and administrative tribunals on environmental matters is currently being prepared.

In the instant case, the Committee has no evidence that the courts apos decisions suffered from these defects.

This view is reflected in the decisions of municipal courts in several States, but the jurisprudence is by no means consistent.

They asked for further information on decisions by the Constitutional Court and the ordinary courts relating to questions of racial discrimination.

There were three levels of courts magistrate courts, High Courts and the Supreme Court.

They also asked what were the respective competences of civil and religious courts in cases concerning racial discrimination whether the religious courts based their decisions on the Koran, the sunnah or on jurisprudence and what guidelines existed governing access of victims of discrimination to the civil and religious courts.

(d) Decisions about citizenship shall be made by the designated organs of the Constituent Republics, subject to appeal to the competent courts.

Promotion of legal instruments collections of decisions of national courts and arbitration tribunals interpreting the texts prepared by the Commission and dissemination of the information.

In some other legal systems, judicial decisions and opinions of higher courts may have value for interpretation and application of legislative rules and procedures.

That situation was not ideal, but decisions of the courts had ensured, in practice, that the legal system upheld the right to equality.

Some respondent States provided information on decisions adopted by national courts recognizing the connection between human rights and the protection of the environment.

In certain countries, provision has been made for appeals against or review of decisions of national courts on the Tribunal apos s requests for transfer.

Hierarchy of Courts.

The Government fails, however, to address the allegation of the source that the courts seized have several times annulled the decisions of the Minister of the Interior and that the Minister refuses to comply with the court decisions.

The term refers to the idea that courts should not act in a way that demeans the jurisdiction, laws, or judicial decisions of another jurisdiction.

A claim brought by Prince Hans Adam II before the European Court of Human Rights concerning the decisions by the German courts was also dismissed.

Candidates, who feel they have been discriminated against on any grounds, usually challenge such decisions of the FPSC and the courts have on many occasions overturned to decisions of the Commission, which prove to be arbitrary or discriminatory.

The Committee welcomes the assurance that the Covenant may be directly invoked before domestic courts in MSAR, and that there have been specific decisions of domestic courts in which reference has been made to the Covenant and its provisions.

Local courts, whose judges are appointed and paid by the local government, often simply refuse to file cases that challenge official decisions.

The decisions should be left completely to domestic courts, without an explicit position being taken by the United Nations in the Commentary.

Hierarchy Establishment of Courts

The authors cannot before the Committee seek to review the strategic decisions of counsel to limit evidence and narrowly define the issues in the domestic courts.

Courts

courts

And, as the bureaucracy got hauled before the courts, it saw limited upside from taking decisions, despite the significant downside from not acting.

The Court noted in that respect that it was not contested that the dispute was triggered by the decisions of the German courts in the aforementioned case.

The Committee notes with regret that no information was provided on specific decisions of domestic courts where reference has been made to the Covenant and its provisions.

It recalls that it is in principle for the courts of States parties, and not for the Committee, to evaluate facts and evidence in a particular case, unless it is apparent that the courts' decisions are manifestly arbitrary or amount to a denial of justice.

The Czech Republic as an instance where the Committee reviewed the domestic courts' decisions, and invites the Committee to do so in his case.

In both cases, an appellant mother made submissions that her right to freedom of movement had been disregarded in the decisions of lower courts in relation to parenting orders.

In principle, the text did not give rise to observations, but the absence of a provision regarding final decisions of supreme courts were concerned, gave rise to some reservations.

One member, being a citizen of a country in which decisions of United Kingdom courts carried some weight, welcomed the ruling whereby rape in marriage was considered a crime.