When banks borrow on the wholesale money market to finance their investments, they borrow in dollars.

The absence of regulation in the market can be perverse, and suggests that domestic monopolistic behaviour in the wholesale segment by domestic companies could be replaced by foreign monopolies controlling the market.

Wholesale and retail petrol

The international energy technology market is brutal and competitive.

(d) Importation wholesale and retail businesses (foreign country).

The United States is Canada's major trade market for energy products and services.

Retail trade and wholesale began to operate in the regulatory environment a number of essential laws did not exist, and those that did were not adequate for the new market conditions.

Likewise, for both our countries, greater energy efficiency and security requires reliance upon market price signals, technology, innovation, and diversified energy sources.

We need to make certain that market prices for energy use reflect the true social costs of using energy, so that energy users and energy suppliers make better choices regarding energy efficiency, the development of alternative energy sources, and the adoption of environmentally safe technologies.

Energy hungry America has long depended on the global market to meet domestic demand.

The commodities within an electric market generally consist of two types power and energy.

But none of these economies had pursued wholesale economic liberalization.

They should not be transported wholesale to other national settings.

If so stimulated, the domestic energy market for cheap, low carbon energy would be a massive force multiplier in the US or any economy.

The paradox of today s quest for energy independence is that pursuing it actually increases energy insecurity. However much politicians who call for energy independence might prefer it otherwise, the market has chosen oil as a staple energy source.

But experts find it difficult to specify the long run implications of this for the energy market.

The EU urgently needs to build a common energy policy and a single market for natural gas.

Universal energy access is a new market opportunity, but one that needs the right support to thrive.

They point to the savings available from energy efficiency, and to the market opportunities generated by clean energy technologies as the processes of learning and discovery take hold.

What is required, first and foremost, are market based incentives to induce Americans to use less energy and to produce more energy in ways that emit less carbon.

(e) To assist countries in dealing with the effects of changes in the energy market and, in that context, to hold a special meeting on renewable energy sources

Wholesale operations include large regional produce, furniture, and industrial and construction machinery depots.

They tried to enter the US energy market with the purchase of Unocal, but were blocked by politicians.

Nord Pool Spot, the largest market for electrical energy in the world, established its local office in Tallinn.

Of course, establishing an internal energy market is not just a matter of policy. The EU needs the right infrastructure to facilitate the movement of energy among states and regions.

Much of this Caspian oil is in Kazakhstan, giving that country a critical role in the regional energy market.

In 2006, the energy market was around 90 terawatt hours and the peak demand around 15 gigawatts in winter.

The high price of oil was governed by the market and was beyond the control of energy exporting countries.

I think of it as seed money for a wholesale reconfiguration of global industry.

Europe cannot build an efficient external policy without achieving a minimum of harmonization of member state policies regarding energy flows, interconnections, infrastructure, investment, and greater progress toward a single energy market.

Some wholesale merchants only organize the movement of goods rather than move the goods themselves.

Only long term, market oriented, economically viable, and sustainable energy options can ensure economic growth in both producing and consuming countries.

Will it be possible for them to rollover their market funding in these circumstances? Already, the Greeks and the other countries subject to special measures have been shut out of the wholesale markets, and are reliant almost entirely on the European Central Bank.

This is hardly the first time I have stressed the need for wholesale debt write downs.

Perhaps a wholesale collapse of the euro exchange rate will be enough, triggering an export boom.

The wholesale price at the importation stage, (d) above, is not known by the Monitoring Group.

Business can encounter significant barriers when striving to invest in foreign distribution (retail or wholesale) markets.

As George Akerlof and I argue in our recent book Animal Spirits , the current financial crisis was driven by speculative bubbles in the housing market, the stock market, and energy and other commodities markets.

The most significant sources of employment in 2008 were manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade and construction.

The manual provided some guidance on the compilation of data for the wholesale, retail and service trades.

Thus, Pakistan should not devote so much of its energy to improving its access to the US textile market, as it now does.

By maintaining high environmental standards, and promoting such standards among its trade partners, Europe can bolster the global market for clean energy technologies.

It is significant for the global energy market because it may hold 25 or more of the world's undiscovered oil and gas resources.

International Governments, civil society and private market all have a stake in the success of the MDGs and the responsible usage of energy.

But all of these limitations fell by the wayside during the wholesale deregulation of the past 15 years.