When banks borrow on the wholesale money market to finance their investments, they borrow in dollars.

Many basic industries and foreign trade, as well as domestic wholesale trade, had been nationalized before the communists took power.

The absence of regulation in the market can be perverse, and suggests that domestic monopolistic behaviour in the wholesale segment by domestic companies could be replaced by foreign monopolies controlling the market.

Wholesale and retail petrol

OPEC has never had market power, but Saudi Arabia has, and Saudi market power has always been assigned, mistakenly, to OPEC.

Such abuses of market power discourage innovation.

(d) Importation wholesale and retail businesses (foreign country).

Retail trade and wholesale began to operate in the regulatory environment a number of essential laws did not exist, and those that did were not adequate for the new market conditions.

Friction or no friction, OPEC has been, and will always be, irrelevant to market forces on the ground. OPEC has never had market power, but Saudi Arabia has, and Saudi market power has always been assigned, mistakenly, to OPEC.

But none of these economies had pursued wholesale economic liberalization.

They should not be transported wholesale to other national settings.

Indeed, once established, a monopoly can use its market power to squelch competitors, as Microsoft so amply demonstrated in the case of the Netscape Web browser. Such abuses of market power discourage innovation.

At the same time, poorer consumers can achieve greater choice and market power .

The commodities within an electric market generally consist of two types power and energy.

Sector specific rules for dealing with the resulting market power had to be developed.

According to other views, a much smaller market share, as low as 8 per cent, could suffice for a retailer to have market power.

Wholesale operations include large regional produce, furniture, and industrial and construction machinery depots.

The MSI was extrapolated from the Lerner Index of market power in the form L (P MC) P in the case of multiple market segments.

I think of it as seed money for a wholesale reconfiguration of global industry.

It was argued that the issue is not so much related to market shares as to entry barriers if new operators are prevented from entering a specific market, the incumbents enjoy market power independently of the market shares they have.

According to some views, market power can be exerted by a retailer only if it has at least a 35 per cent share of the market.

But if banks market power increases due to barriers to entry, consumers and investors will suffer.

Hypermarkets in Thailand, for instance, cannot be considered to have and to abuse market power, since each of them has a market share below 35 per cent.

Some wholesale merchants only organize the movement of goods rather than move the goods themselves.

Will it be possible for them to rollover their market funding in these circumstances? Already, the Greeks and the other countries subject to special measures have been shut out of the wholesale markets, and are reliant almost entirely on the European Central Bank.

This is hardly the first time I have stressed the need for wholesale debt write downs.

Perhaps a wholesale collapse of the euro exchange rate will be enough, triggering an export boom.

The wholesale price at the importation stage, (d) above, is not known by the Monitoring Group.

Business can encounter significant barriers when striving to invest in foreign distribution (retail or wholesale) markets.

The most significant sources of employment in 2008 were manufacturing industry, wholesale and retail trade and construction.

The manual provided some guidance on the compilation of data for the wholesale, retail and service trades.

They need regulations to ensure that consumers make informed decisions, externalities are internalized, and market power is not abused.

But all of these limitations fell by the wayside during the wholesale deregulation of the past 15 years.

CAMBRIDGE In principle, holding gold is a form of insurance against war, financial Armageddon, and wholesale currency debasement.

Only in the wholesale segment would a high displacement risk be expected with the entry of foreign providers.

In both cases, it has brought consolidation, leaving fewer players with increased market power and too big to fail status.

They have to do the best with what they have instead of wishing they could transform their society wholesale.

In his zeal to promote the power of markets, he drew too sharp a distinction between the market and the state.

The introduction of the market economy means that economic institutions now exist in which the party has limited or no power.

Pakistan, where distribution (both wholesale and retail) is the single largest complement of the services sector, is an interesting example.

The world market is being re divided peacefully, because territories and markets are separated, so that no power occupies another power s territory.

To build this export market, Darfur will need help with transport and storage, cell phone coverage, power, veterinary care, and technical advice.

Some economists argue that there is little power in relationships where buyers and sellers consent to a price that clears a market.

An investigation by the Taiwan Province of China competition agency determined that the wholesale costs for these products had not increased.

The EU s member states retain power over the most sensitive political issues, including taxes, health, education, pensions, the labor market, and foreign policy.