A well functioning allowance market with broad participation and pricing that reflects underlying fundamentals reveals this latter cost.

This is the case for countries with both relatively weak and strong fundamentals.

But strong legal fundamentals are no less important for creating a business friendly environment.

This turn towards authoritarianism bodes ill for the Turkish economy, despite its strong fundamentals.

Another reason that China s strong growth is likely to continue is that its economic fundamentals are sound.

He was arguing as Wall Street went into meltdown that the American economy s fundamentals were still strong.

In fact, the existing shadow banking risks are manageable, given relatively robust GDP growth and strong macroeconomic fundamentals.

After all, this time it was not they that had engaged in financial excess, and their economic fundamentals looked strong.

As for India, our resilient democratic values, ability to manage diversity, and strong economic fundamentals underpin our country s current global posture.

Despite their strong fundamentals, emerging countries still feel vulnerable in the face of the West s economic weakness, policy shortfalls, and political paralysis.

Proving that speculation is responsible for higher prices is always difficult, because it tends to occur against a background of strong fundamentals.

Others (think Cyprus, Iceland, Ireland, the UK, and the US) resorted to unsustainable surges in leverage among financial institutions to fund private sector activities, sometimes almost irrespective of underlying fundamentals.

Thanks to Turkey s strong fundamentals and macro prudential framework in 2008, the global financial crisis has left no lasting impact on the Turkish economy.

Underlying our cooperation with Afghanistan is our desire to see Afghanistan emerge as a strong, united, independent and prosperous country.

First, the fundamentals.

The Economic Fundamentals of 2013

It is now in the process of being better funded, but we are eight months into a crisis in which international capital flows became volatile and were driven largely by emergency responses rather than underlying economic fundamentals.

For hundreds of years, until 1947 the 8,550 strong Jewish community in Aden, despite some underlying resentment from the Arabs, lived in relative tranquility.

Back to Fundamentals in Emerging Markets

The existence of a sound corporate base with strong economic fundamentals (before expansion abroad is attempted) and adoption of an appropriate sound business model and strategy could help to reduce risks.

Every soft number and there have plenty lately is given a positive spin ( euro zone economic fundamentals remain strong or the economy remains robust ) and the media goes along with the deception.

A new Flexible Credit Line makes high volume financing available even before a crisis has struck without any ex post policy conditionality to qualifying countries with strong economic fundamentals and policy frameworks.

Economic fundamentals have fallen by the wayside.

Underlying context

This turn towards authoritarianism bodes ill for the Turkish economy, despite its strong fundamentals. It will have corrosive effects on the quality of policymaking, as well as undermine Turkey s claim to global economic standing.

But strong legal fundamentals are no less important for creating a business friendly environment. Ensuring that intellectual and other property rights are adequately protected for citizens and foreigners alike is essential, as is reducing corruption.

In the past year, the world has seen another boom, with a tsunami of capital, portfolio equity, and fixed income investments surging into emerging market countries perceived as having strong macroeconomic, policy, and financial fundamentals.

BEIJING Despite fluctuations, China s overall economic growth has been stable over the last three decades, owing not only to the economy s strong fundamentals, but also to the government s successful management of cross border capital flows.

Economists believe that market forces drive prices to fundamentals.

None of this can be explained by economic fundamentals.

Such volatility does not fit a fundamentals driven market.

Despite continuing economic recovery, economic fundamentals remain, however, inadequate.

First if we grant that Shiller s regression analyses correctly identified long run fundamentals a decade ago betting on fundamentals for the long term is overwhelmingly risky.

In forecasting interest rates one is engaged not in examining fundamentals, but in predicting what average market opinion expects average market opinion about fundamentals to be.

Underlying Risk Factors

While such words merit caution, economy fundamentals bear them out.

Eventually, stock prices do reflect the fundamentals of the economy.

Confidence is important, but it must rest on sound fundamentals.

Despite improvements and reforms, many of Japan's fundamentals remain woeful.

Given Russia s economic fundamentals, Putin s diminished popularity might appear surprising.

Firms can readily compare their cost of abating an extra ton of emissions with the cost of the allowance required if that ton is released into the atmosphere. A well functioning allowance market with broad participation and pricing that reflects underlying fundamentals reveals this latter cost.

The result is financial risk taking that exceeds what would be warranted strictly by underlying fundamentals a phenomenon that has been turbocharged by the short term nature of incentive structures and the lucrative market opportunities afforded until now by central banks assurance of generous liquidity conditions.

By doing so, they will push prices close to fundamentals today.

However powerful, brands cannot divorce pricing from fundamentals entirely and forever.

Growth statistics hide underlying inequities.