(d) Remedies for breach of patent rights

It was noted that other remedies or dispute settlement mechanisms, including those contained in human rights instruments, constituted lex specialis and had priority over remedies pursuant to diplomatic protection.

Effective remedies are likely to deter human rights violations.

The rights and remedies referred to in paragraph 1 are

Procedural issues Author's lack of standing to submit a communication about company rights domestic remedies instituted or pursued by a company

Remedies for any violations of those rights were available through the courts.

It observes that the author has not submitted that such remedies are ineffective or that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged.

Victims of terrorist acts are entitled to full remedies for the violations of their rights in conformity with international law relating to effective remedies and reparations.

(a) There are no reasonably available local remedies to provide effective redress, or the local remedies provide no reasonable possibility of such redress

2. Local remedies means legal remedies which are open to an injured person before the judicial or administrative courts or bodies, whether ordinary or special, of the State alleged to be responsible for causing the injury.

(d) The injured person is manifestly precluded from pursuing local remedies or

Identification of appropriate remedies in the case of specific violations of human rights caused by business activities.

(e) Steps taken by the author and or victim to exhaust domestic remedies

(vii) Ensuring appropriate civil and administrative remedies and criminal sanctions for violations of human rights, as well as effective protection for human rights defenders

(f) Providing effective and easily accessible remedies to redress violations of the rights of persons belonging to minorities.

Instead of being helped because they have unsatisfied needs, they are granted remedies because their rights are being violated.

(d) All available domestic remedies have not been exhausted. This shall not be the rule where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged or unlikely to bring effective relief

Local remedies

Remedies available to individuals who claim to have been victims of acts of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment

Procedural issues Case submitted under another procedure of international investigation or settlement exhaustion of domestic remedies

The requirement of exhaustion of domestic remedies can be dispensed with, if the only remedies available to the complainant are without suspensive effect, i.e. remedies that do not automatically stay the execution of an expulsion order, or if there is a risk of immediate deportation of the complainant after the final rejection of his or her asylum application.

In Darfur, international monitoring and investigation of human rights violations remains essential, together with the pursuit of effective remedies for victims.

4.13 The State party maintains that the complainants have not exhausted the domestic remedies available to them and have not demonstrated that such remedies would be unreasonably prolonged or unlikely to bring effective relief.

A decade ago, few minority victims would have been inclined or able to seek legal remedies for discrimination.

None of the defects or shortcomings of market economies are as bad as the remedies ranged against them.

This criterion is subject to an exception where the application of the remedies is unreasonably prolonged or useless.

Exhaustion of local remedies

Exhaustion of domestic remedies

VICTIMS' RIGHT TO REMEDIES

PART THREE LOCAL REMEDIES

Victims' right to remedies

Such awareness is an essential prerequisite for effective remedies, and without effective remedies we will not be able to assess the extent of progress, or the lack of it, towards the realization of the Goals.

(a) Delaying or obstructing the remedies referred to in article 17, paragraph 2 (f), and article 20, paragraph 2

Also requests Governments to provide appropriate remedies to former patients forcibly hospitalized in a sanatorium, colony, hospital or community

Procedural issues The case has been submitted to another procedure of international investigation or settlement exhaustion of domestic remedies

And the general rule of exhausting domestic remedies requires only that remedies offering effective relief be exhausted.

Convinced that, through their own national legal and judicial systems, States must provide appropriate civil, criminal and administrative remedies for violations of human rights,

Convinced that, through their own national legal and judicial systems, States must provide appropriate civil, criminal and administrative remedies for violations of human rights,

Convinced also that international tribunals and national judicial systems can work in a complementary manner to provide appropriate remedies for violations of human rights,

With respect to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee notes that the State party has not claimed that there are any domestic remedies that have not been exhausted or could be further pursued by the author.

VII. Victims' right to remedies

3.4 The complainant claims a violation of articles 13 alone or read in connection with article 16 of the Convention as, despite having exhausted all criminal domestic remedies, he has received no redress for the violation of his rights.

5.2 On the issue of exhaustion of domestic remedies, the author states that no further remedies are available.

The author denies that the other remedies referred to by the State party are effective or were available to her.

State obligations to prevent, prosecute and punish all forms of violence against women, provide remedies and support victims evolving international human rights law and practice