This requires increased investment in innovation and human capital.

The equity capital of banks urgently needs to be substantially increased.

Abolition of taxes on realized capital gains increased the sales of shares enormously.

The African Development Bank s capital was increased by 200 , as was the Asian Development Bank s.

This has increased the vulnerability of many emerging markets to a sharp reversal in capital flows.

As capital fled the country between July 2011 and January 2012, France s TARGET debt increased by 95 billion.

This requires significantly increased investments in human capital and development oriented infrastructure, such as energy, transport and communications.

Since the peak annual rate of capital inflow was 803 billion (in 2006), the increased household saving has the potential to eliminate almost all of America s dependence on foreign capital.

In the capital city, Jakarta, HIV AIDS cases was 40 percent in 2000 and increased to 48 percent in 2001.

Bank Islam was set up with an initial authorized capital of RM 500 million and paid in capital of RM 79.9 million the bank has gradually increased its authorized and paid in capital to RM 2 billion and RM 563 million respectively.

Moreover, capital inflows increased significantly, owing to real investment opportunities in the high growth economy and the expectation of renminbi revaluation.

Not surprisingly, increased emigration to the stronger eurozone countries (such as Germany) has been accompanied by higher outflows of financial capital.

In particular, capital expenditure revived in many countries and foreign direct investment inflows into the region also increased sharply in 2004.

Thus, a 10 increase in working time is the same as if the economy s stock of productive capital were increased by 10 .

And economic volatility has actually increased in emerging markets under financial globalization, owing in part to frequent financial crises spawned by mobile capital.

Within a week of its attack on Georgia, Russia recorded a capital outflow of 16 billion, which has since increased to 30 billion.

But in bad times, when it is important to keep banks lending, bank capital would automatically be increased by the debt to equity conversion.

Firms, especially in sectors sheltered from international competition, have retained market power and have increased prices in response to the rising cost of capital.

With additional capital investment to modern technology, the yield can be increased for 50 per cent, especially in revitalized water supplied area (200,000 hectares).

(c) As the balance of payments deteriorated, especially after interruptions of capital inflows and sometimes massive flights of capital, the national currency was sharply devalued. This sharp devaluation increased further the cost of debt servicing and the debt to GDP ratio.

MDBs should work expeditiously with the private sector to expand greatly the scale of such new mechanisms, and their capital should be increased if they demonstrate success.

During World War II, for example, political support for great fortunes diminished and the government sharply increased taxes on capital gains, dividends, and high incomes in general.

According to standard trade theory, a global labor glut ought to imply an increased rate of return on capital, which again pushes interest rates up, not down.

These trends imply an increased probability that the market is underestimating risk, so systemic risk regulators should raise minimum capital requirements as soon as they spot them.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital.

Success in building social safety networks and promoting social development depended on sustainable external support in the form of an improved external economic environment or increased capital flows.

Increased emphasis on household lending should also create a better balance in the economy between capital spending and consumer spending than was possible during the expansion of 2002 2004.

What triggered the recent increase in FDI from the South, however, was the growing wealth in some emerging economies that increased the supply of capital (Aykut and Ratha, 2004).

Recognizing that remittance flows constitute sources of private capital and that remittances have increased over time, complement domestic savings and are instrumental in improving the well being of recipients,

The Ministers called for increased investments in human capital and material resources in the area of information and communication and noted that some Member Countries are moving in that direction.

The Board is again concerned that further extension of the design phase may result in further delays in the overall implementation of the capital master plan, with increased cost implications.

Increased uncertainty concerning the safety of deposits will push up interest rates and deepen Europe s recession, and may also trigger capital outflows from the eurozone s weaker peripheral economies to the core.

At first, the eurozone seemed to function like a true currency union capital market integration was accelerated cross border activity increased and the per capita income gap between member countries decreased.

A similar dichotomy applies to many other critical issues, including adaptation to climate change, efforts to improve resource management, urbanization and the rise of megacities, increased labor mobility, and human capital expansion.

Increased liquidity in international capital markets also reduced the need to obtain multilateral financing, and with it the need to accept conditions like privatization of natural resources and deregulation of public utilities.

With the outbreak of the global crisis, major advanced economies employed unconventional monetary policies, leading to massive capital flows to emerging market economies, which lowered borrowing costs and increased access to credit.

Higher rates of economic growth could not be sustained without increased investment, especially in research and development which was crucial to boosting productivity while improving the quality of human capital and technology.

But with increased power comes increased responsibility.

Efratti of From Nation's Capital to Nation's Capital adds

Her human capital was no match for his financial capital.

Its capital, Belgrade, was also the federal capital of Yugoslavia.

Most importantly, the Nigerians are taking measures to ensure that the fruits of this endowment are invested, so that as the country's natural resources are depleted, its real wealth fixed and human capital is increased.

The process of re engineering the Office in terms of operational directions was accompanied by management reforms to enhance the system of governance, including increased funding for operational activities and human capital of the Office.

Damming Capital

Initial capital