Accumulation of capital shapes the social system.

That means that China is beginning to rejoin the human race as capital accumulation meets scarcer labor and growth slows.

Sustained economic growth requires, everywhere, the accumulation of physical and human capital, as well as the acquisition of technological capabilities.

Pursuing its comparative advantage strengthens a country s resilience to crisis and allows for the rapid accumulation of human and physical capital.

By 2012, human capital s contribution to China s GDP growth fell almost to zero, with fixed capital accumulation accounting for roughly 60 of total growth.

In the long run, trade's positive influence comes through the utilization and upgrading of productive capacities, innovation and accumulation of physical, human and organizational capital.

It requires an industrialization drive, accompanied by the steady accumulation of human capital and institutional capabilities to sustain services driven growth once industrialization reaches its limits.

In many developing countries, IPAs do not pay adequate attention to the potential for attracting FDI that could contribute to knowledge accumulation but focus rather on capital accumulation in tangible assets.

It undertook reserve accumulation in the late 1990 s as a form of self insurance against capital flight.

As the accumulation and deepening of capital accelerate growth, they perpetuate the low efficiency investment pattern and stimulate overproduction.

We economists were by and large capital boosters, and our magic formula for economic development was saving, investment, thrift, and wealth accumulation.

Her human capital was no match for his financial capital.

The key is to reflect on six kinds of capital goods business capital, infrastructure, human capital, intellectual capital, natural capital, and social capital.

They have acted as gateways connecting South Asia to the developed world, and have benefited from globalization, education, capital accumulation, and technological advancement.

Indeed, while China s overall capital stock is by no means small, capital structure and maturity mismatches have led to the accumulation of massive volumes of non performing assets, undermining China s economic stability and financial efficiency.

The excessive accumulation and easy availability of small arms and light weapons hinders peacebuilding and threatens human security.

Adam Smith focused on the role of enlightened self interest (the invisible hand ) and the role of specialization in promoting the efficiency of capital accumulation.

At present, the accumulation of wealth is accompanied by the accumulation of poverty.

This obvious externality required policy responses in the emerging countries limits on capital inflows, reserve accumulation, and measures to restrict credit and restrain asset price inflation.

Thus, the IMF s recommendation to use capital controls only after exhausting interest rate adjustment, reserve accumulation, and prudential regulation is out of step with the profession.

7. Stresses that, in addition to social policies, progress in the realization of long term goals, such as equity, social cohesion and an adequate accumulation of human capital, requires supportive and coherent short term and long term economic policies at the national and international levels

Standard growth theory predicts convergence of per capita GDP a fast growing country will eventually encounter difficulty maintaining high rates of labor mobilization, capital accumulation, and technological progress.

Traditional growth theories focus on systematic forces for example, capital accumulation, employment, and technical change that, by definition, operate all the time, although with varying degrees of intensity.

This requires increased investment in innovation and human capital.

To stop this accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, and thus minimize China s welfare and capital losses, the simplest solution would be for the PBOC to call a halt to intervention.

Education. China has taken enormous strides in building human capital.

They generate more investment in human capital health and education.

And, indeed, human capital policy is now much in fashion.

Human capital management is sometimes used synonymously with HR, although human capital typically refers to a more narrow view of human resources i.e., the knowledge the individuals embody and can contribute to an organization.

The accumulation of weapons, in particular nuclear weapons, constitutes much more a threat than a protection for the future of the human race.

That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

Although high growth requires large scale capital formation, the relation between investment in real capital assets and human capital in China seems to be out of proportion.

That said, in the interplay of linkages making up a virtuous growth regime, capital accumulation seems to provide one important link from launching an industrial take off to sustaining catch up growth.

The sustainable livelihood framework (SLF) proposed in the project document as a tool for analysing the success of the project is based on the following set of broad success indicators natural capital, physical capital, social capital, human capital and financial capital.

But in any discussion of the forces governing the process of capital accumulation, the manner in which the richest stratum of society acquires and uses its income appears to be of particular significance.

Regulations should also have a strong counter cyclical focus, preventing excessive accumulation of leverage and increasing capital and provisions (reserves) during booms, as well as preventing asset price bubbles from feeding into credit expansion.

A factor worthy of note is that developing economies in the ESCAP region have become net exporters of capital as persistent current account surpluses in some countries combined with a sharp increase in net private capital flows have been reflected primarily in the substantial accumulation of official reserves.

But the worst effects were on our human capital, our most precious resource.

The result is the accumulation of innovative capital and productive labour in the most developed countries, with a corresponding impoverishment of countries most in need of those resources, generating yet greater divergence and more inequalities.

Rising incomes require rising productivity. That means increasing capital and human capital intensity across both the tradable and non tradable sectors of the economy.

Abolishing the NEP, it was the first of a number of plans aimed at swift accumulation of capital resources through the buildup of heavy industry, the collectivization of agriculture, and the restricted manufacture of consumer goods.

In many cases, a combination of capital outflows, profit remittances and the accumulation of exchange reserves greatly reduced net inflows, and of these a growing proportion was absorbed by activities which added little to productive capacity.

Similar motives dictate reserve accumulation in other emerging markets.

They will be replaced by sectors that rely more on technology and human capital.

Moreover, making the transition requires investments in human capital that individuals often cannot afford.