Since each issuer represented a small fraction of their revenues, rating agencies were unwilling to compromise their reputation for the sake of any single issuer.

Berdymukhamedov is also courting private foreign investment.

Sources of private investment may be domestic or foreign.

(iii) Encourage the participation of foreign private investment in infrastructure development

In addition, it heavily involves and impacts private and foreign investment.

The United States is likely to be the major issuer of such insurance policies.

(aa) Guarantor Issuer means a bank or other person that issues an independent undertaking.

Currently, foreign direct investment has been the largest source of private flows.

(b) To the geographic location of the place of business of the issuer or signatory.

Notably, the issuer, that is the borrower, can rationally plan such borrowing to make real investments.

Private investments, including foreign investments, were the key to sustained growth and employment generation.

Private investments, including foreign investments, were the key to sustained growth and employment generation.

In normal times, deficits crowd out private investment (and perhaps crowd in private saving and or foreign capital), and hence reduce future growth.

Rapid economic growth is to be based on the private sector, including foreign direct investment.

A large fiscal deficit increases the need for foreign funds to avoid crowding out private investment.

In part, the decline was due to increased holdings of foreign public debt relative to private debt.

But rarely has a Western country s foreign policy been so exposed to its prime minister s private interests.

Lending to foreign governments is in many ways inherently riskier than unsecured private debt or junk bonds.

The US enjoys a privileged role in the international monetary system as issuer of the world s de facto reserve currency.

Foreign investment in California was responsible for 4.6 percent of the state's total private industry employment in 2009.

These factors considerably limit those countries' ability to attract foreign direct investment and other international private capital flows.

Normally, a country s current account deficit (trade deficit minus transfers from other countries) is financed with foreign private capital.

ODA is especially important in those countries which currently have limited capacity to attract private and foreign direct investment.

By contrast, the US dollar is tied to the renminbi, whose issuer China has the world s largest and fastest growing export sector.

In 2006, 51.2 of Belarusians were employed by state controlled companies, 47.4 were employed by private companies (of which 5.7 were partially foreign owned), and 1.4 were employed by foreign companies.

Africa s geographical position, sensitive water resources, unsustainable agricultural methods, and exploitation by foreign and other private companies increased its vulnerability.

And the same respect for creditor rights that reassures domestic investors reassures foreign investors both official and private as well.

As part of the liberalization sequence itself, State owned banks were sold to the private sector, both domestic and foreign.

If, instead, private debts are excessively socialized, the advanced economies will face a grim future serious sustainability problems with their public, private, and foreign debt, together with crippled prospects for economic growth.

Unfortunately, many countries have already signed bad contracts that give a disproportionate share of the resources value to private foreign companies.

Portfolio flows and foreign direct investment (FDI) posted the strongest growth, accounting for more than two thirds of total private inflows.

For developing countries as a whole, workers' remittances are the second largest source of private financial inflows after foreign direct investment.

Any such agreement does not affect the relationship between the issuer guarantor or nominated person paying the proceeds and the beneficiary (the secured creditor).

While ownership of bank assets by foreign institutions offers potential opportunities, excessive foreign ownership of bank assets has also, at times, constrained lending to the domestic private sectors and small and medium scale enterprises.

Sadr s militia threatens to quickly become Iraq s answer to Hezbollah a well armed, politically connected private army with its own foreign policy.

The often debilitating impact of the traditional foreign aid model on developing countries nascent private sectors has led to a fundamental reconsideration.

After all, China has high private and public savings, foreign reserves exceeding 3.3 trillion, and great potential for industrial upgrading and infrastructure improvement.

SMEs needed assistance in improving institutional and structural capacities over the long term, so that national and foreign private investors would be attracted.

This Convention applies to an international undertaking if the place of business of the guarantor issuer at which the undertaking is issued is in a Contracting State.

Government investment in infrastructure, both alone and in partnership with private firms, will also directly benefit growth and attract larger inflows of foreign investment.

Adding to the confusion, another group, thesarrafs (primarily private money lenders) are the key interface between foreign investors and an Iranian counterpart, whetherbasij orbonyad.

For deficit countries, borrowing from international institutions outside the markets would be easier, giving the issuer of such currency some form of international lender of last resort function.

These parties economic programs are by and large pro market, emphasizing the private sector s role in driving growth and the need to attract foreign capital.

Instead, by weakening safety standards, bailing out foreign investors, and financing current account deficits, the ECB has undercut and replaced the private European interbank market.

The British Foreign Office replied that it could not intervene in the affairs of a private TV channel and the interview was aired as scheduled.