Meanwhile, the financial sector was thoroughly compromised by the spread of unsound financial instruments and poor lending practices.

The communication of authentic or private instruments and banking, financial and commercial documents.

And this time, the financial mechanisms involved are not highly complex structured financial products, but one of the oldest financial instruments in the world government bonds.

This destroys the market for sound financial instruments, undermining the viability of the capitalist system.

Economic instruments Influencing behaviour and impact through financial means and sending signals via the market

The oil technology story, like the one for exotic financial instruments, was very compelling and seductive.

Chinese reserves invested in these conservative financial instruments are relatively safe, but they yield little return.

Some representatives considered the idea of developing new international legal instruments on economic and financial crime.

This would help to make the financial resources needed more visible in the national financial instruments such as the Medium Term Expenditures Frameworks (MTEF).

(d) Addressing questions of reporting obligations and financial implications when elaborating any further instruments on human rights,

The financial markets encouraged consumers to borrow by introducing ever more sophisticated instruments and more generous terms.

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

(d) Addressing questions of both reporting obligations and financial implications when elaborating any further instruments on human rights,

Innovative financial instruments such as derivatives and credit default swaps enabled the distribution of risk throughout the economy.

The government is using a variety of instruments, including financial sector credit discipline, to rein in investment demand.

It is also noted that economic and financial instruments are used to stimulate rational management of natural resources.

Reintroducing the national currency in order to depreciate it, but leaving the euro value of other financial instruments untouched, would destroy balance sheets and wreak financial havoc.

The problem, Steinbrück argued, lay in over reliance on highly complex financial instruments, propagated by globalized American institutions The financial crisis is above all an American problem.

India s financial system suffers from few of the creative and risky derivative instruments that caused such problems in the West.

In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, financial institutions appear both as dangerous weapons of mass economic destruction, but also as potential instruments for the application of national power.

Recent IMF reforms are just a step in the direction of trying to create better financial instruments to help these countries.

We need a democratically legitimized world finance organization, equipped with the necessary regulatory instruments, which would supervise major global financial institutions.

Foreign participation in the financial sector brings expertise needed to provide more efficient savings instruments, risk management, and allocation of capital.

Derivatives and other complex financial instruments seemed to offer a way to circumvent citizens responsibility for expenditure to which they had consented.

Second, the correlations between economic growth and financial deepening on which I relied do indeed vanish when countries financial systems move beyond banks, electronic funds transfer, and bond markets to more sophisticated instruments.

(d) Inter bank payment systems, inter bank payment agreements or clearance and settlement systems relating to securities or other financial assets or instruments

This progress is due largely to the financial support of Member States for activities aimed at increasing awareness and understanding of the instruments.

Action was required to ensure international financial flows for development, international financial and trading systems receptive to the needs of those countries and policy space to enable countries to apply appropriate international policy instruments.

Some of the dynamics of the pre 1914 financial world are now reemerging. In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, financial institutions appear both as dangerous weapons of mass economic destruction, but also as potential instruments for the application of national power.

But the disconnection between centralized monetary and decentralized fiscal powers de facto impeded the full use of monetary instruments to meet monetary and financial shocks.

Mathematical whiz kids developed new financial instruments, which, by promising to rob debt of its sting, broke down the barriers of prudence and self restraint.

The BRICS proposed New Development Bank presents an important opportunity to reflect these changes, with modern financial instruments, strong governance, and a broad based mandate.

Moreover, disenchantment with the sophisticated instruments that American financial institutions specialize in originating and distributing means more limited foreign capital flows into the United States.

Trade and transport facilitation may be incorporated into regional integration processes such as the adoption of ICT, multimodal transport, financial instruments and regional energy markets.

They are systems based on trust by which money is sent from one location to another, without instantaneous movement of physical currency or financial instruments.

Almost all Parties mentioned the need for more financial resources, appropriate technology, capacity building, information, public awareness and institutional capacity, legislation, economic instruments and enforcement.

Exploring the use and application of new financial instruments and tools to support productivity and technology upgrading of private sector enterprises in selected African countries.

What a difference today s crisis has made. We now realize even the most sophisticated market players were clueless about the new financial instruments that emerged, and no one now doubts that the financial industry needs an overhaul.

Local water authorities and management bodies could be empowered by giving them decision making powers and financial autonomy, strengthening their capacities to improve water pricing structures, and developing and using alternative financial instruments to generate investment resources.

With the execution of appropriate legal instruments between the Rotterdam and Stockholm COPs and the GEF Council, the Stockholm Convention financial mechanism operated by the GEF could plausibly serve as a financial mechanism for the Rotterdam Convention.

In today s world of deep and liquid global financial markets, the main lending instruments of the IMF and and the Bank are largely unnecessary and redundant.

(d) The transfer of security rights in sale, loan, holding of or agreement to repurchase securities or other financial assets or instruments held with an intermediary

1.64 The emphasis would be on strengthening overall policy dialogue, deepening collaboration at the country level around existing programming instruments and reaching agreement on financial mechanisms.

Musical instruments.

Instruments ratified