In 2003, a white student asked the US Supreme Court to declare that the use of race in the University of Michigan s admission policies violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution.

(c) Respecting equal protection under the law, by

There were uniform rules and equal protection for everyone.

It also recognizes that all individuals are equal before the law and enjoy the right to equal protection.

(i) Ensuring equality before the law and equal protection under the law

In the earlier period, within employment legislation of BiH women have been guaranteed equal salary for equal work and ensured special protection of motherhood, health and social protection based on the same principles.

Saving clause

arbitration clause

1. States Parties recognize that all persons are equal before and under the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection and equal benefit of the law.

(d) Promoting women's equal access to labour markets, sustainable employment and adequate labour protection

Both bodies of law can be applied in armed conflicts in order to achieve the greatest possible protection in the sense of Martens Clause.

F. Martens Clause

It is also determined that all insured parties have equal rights to health care protection.

Guarantee that all countries have equal rights regarding the protection of their homeland against cyberattacks

All Penal Code provisions dealing with violence afford equal protection to all citizens including all women.

The importance of equal opportunities and equal treatments, which includes equal remuneration of men and women workers, has been clearly stated in the Labour Protection Act of 1998 and the policy of the Ministry of Labour.

The latter include rights of due process and equal protection, and freedom of speech, assembly and religion.

(b) Protect the rights of persons with disabilities, on an equal basis with others, to just and favourable conditions of work, including equal opportunities and equal remuneration for work of equal value, safe and healthy working conditions, including protection from harassment, and the redress of grievances

copies of collective agreements currently in force in the private sector, which include protection for equal remuneration for work of equal value, and an indication of the measures taken by employers' and workers' organizations to achieve equal remuneration for work of equal value through those agreements.

However, another view suggested that protection from a multiplicity of claims could instead be achieved by inserting an exclusive choice of forum clause into the contract of carriage.

The principles of equal protection before the courts and under the law are respected within their legal systems

It was moreover inconsistent with the Committee's constant jurisprudence on article 26 and defied recent trends to extend the level of protection afforded under international equal protection clauses.

Substantive issues Right to equality before the law and equal protection of the law Right to an effective remedy

keywords arbitration clause arbitrator court interim measures

Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) stipulates equality all persons are equal before the law and entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law .

In accordance with the competencies defined by law, the National Ombudsman will also work on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and legal protection of equal opportunities of men and women.

In its direct request of 2002, the Committee noted that the Labour Protection Act, 1998, ensures equal wages in cases where the work is of the same nature and quality and equal quantity.

Emphasizes the need to ensure that people with disabilities related to mental disorders are guaranteed equal protection of their sexual and reproductive health, including protection from forced sterilization and sexual violence

keywords arbitration agreement arbitration clause arbitrators competence judgement

Catch all clause (point 18 of the matrix)

Moreover, the Security Council has included a meeting clause.

President Roosevelt s administration declared the clause invalid, forcing debt forgiveness.

Equal pay equal treatment

Kerma Area Product Kerma area product (KAP) is a related quantity which for all practical radiation protection purposes is equal to dose area product.

1. Derogation from Article 19 of the ICCPR following the suspension of sub clause (a) of Clause 2 of Article 12, Clause (1) of Article 13 and Article 16 of the Constitution (freedom of opinion and expression, right to press and publication and right to information respectively).

(c) To establish legal protection of the rights of women on an equal basis with men and to ensure through competent national tribunals and other public institutions the effective protection of women against any act of discrimination

(c) To establish legal protection of the rights of women on an equal basis with men and to ensure through competent national tribunals and other public institutions the effective protection of women against any act of discrimination

In the law of the United States, comity may refer to the Privileges and Immunities Clause (sometimes called the Comity Clause ) in Article Four of the United States Constitution.

The Czech Republic, No. 516 1992, the Committee invoked the norm of equal protection of the law as recognized under article 26 of the Covenant.

The exemption clause does not distinguish between Christians and non Christians.

All citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina have the right to adequate measures of protection that are conducted, in accordance with the Law, based on principles of comprehensiveness, continuity, availability, and complete approach, thus allowing approximately equal conditions of health care protection, especially primary health care protection, to all citizens.

3.1 The author alleges a violation of his right to equal protection of the law without discrimination and of his right to due process of law.

He views the denial as inconsistent with the Court's criteria for leave and negating the equal and effective protection against discrimination guaranteed him by article 26.

For a forceful critique of the Martens Clause, see Antonio Cassese, The Martens Clause Half a Loaf or Simply Pie in the Sky?, 11 European Journal of International Law 187 (2000).

An ex post facto correction clause could undermine the stability of contracts.