Definition of electronic signature

(b) To adduce evidence of the non reliability of an electronic signature.

(a) The authenticity of electronic signatures relating to tenders can be established comply with relevant electronic signature legislation, e.g. that based on Model Law on Electronic Signatures

(a) To take reasonable steps to verify the reliability of an electronic signature or

(b) Where an electronic signature is supported by a certificate, to take reasonable steps

The party relying on a signature, whether handwritten or electronic, takes the risk that the signature is not valid or that it is a forgery.

(c) Any alteration to the electronic signature, made after the time of signing, is detectable and

Draft paragraph 3 (b) was not intended to confer legal validity on an electronic signature but simply to make it the functional equivalent of a handwritten signature.

(i) Acoustically activated fuzes use electronic sensors to react to acoustic pressure and recognize the acoustic signature.

(i) Acoustically activated fuzes use electronic sensors to react to acoustic pressure and recognize the acoustic signature.

Current article 13 of the Model Law on Electronic Commerce gives no particular effect to a signature.

3. An electronic signature created or used outside the enacting State shall have the same legal effect in the enacting State as an electronic signature created or used in the enacting State if it offers a substantially equivalent level of reliability.

Paragraph 3 (a) provides that only an electronic signature that fulfils both the function of identification of the party as well as the function of indicating that party's approval of the information contained in the electronic communication meets that legal requirement of a signature in relation to an electronic communication.

b. Electronic order management and trading system ( 220,000)

Electronic information networking in the United Nations system.

Implementation of the electronic meeting system ( Paperless Committee )

We also use an electronic medical record system.

1. Where a certification service provider provides services to support an electronic signature that may be used for legal effect as a signature, that certification service provider shall

(a) To the geographic location where the certificate is issued or the electronic signature created or used or

The term electronic address replaced the term information system .

E. Electronic information networking in the United Nations system

Performance management improvements in the Electronic Performance Appraisal System

(f) Relying party means a person that may act on the basis of a certificate or an electronic signature.

The purpose of the draft convention was to indicate how a single set of rules of law should best be interpreted in the field of electronic communications and not to create a legal entity, an electronic signature, with a separate status from a handwritten signature.

Supply of an electronic surveillance system from Verint Systems, Israel

Signature Signature

It was suggested that, in the interests of uniformity, the draft instrument should adopt a definition of electronic signature based on other UNCITRAL instruments such as the Model Law on Electronic Signatures (2001) and the Model Law on Electronic Commerce (1996).

Electronic record means a record generated, communicated, received or stored by electronic, magnetic, optical or other means in an information system or for transmission from one information system to another (Singapore, Electronic Transactions Act (Chapter 88), Art.

The TRIM electronic record keeping system was upgraded to TRIM Context.

(g) The ongoing development of the mission electronic fuel accounting system

In our view, setting up a test of reliability that is independent of the will of the parties and independent of the fact of signature creates uncertainty about the validity of an electronic signature.

3. An electronic signature is considered to be reliable for the purpose of satisfying the requirement referred to in paragraph 1 if

1. In determining whether, or to what extent, a certificate or an electronic signature is legally effective, no regard shall be had

Other views were expressed that the term electronic signature should not be defined, and that it should be left to national law.

The phrase A method is used to identify the party and to associate that party with the information contained in the electronic communication represents the minimum functional requirements of any signature, handwritten or electronic.

On the contrary, it prohibits Member States from discriminating against any signature method on the sole ground that it is in electronic form.

8. The electronic data registration system (Hungarian Tracking of Individual Cases System HTICS) was introduced in January 1994.

The objective was to ensure that, if an electronic signature fulfilled the functions described in draft article 9, paragraph 3 (a), a party could not challenge the validity of that signature on the grounds of non reliability.

In addition, a pilot electronic Court (e Court) system was introduced in February.

We are of the view that, compared with article 7 of the Model Law on Electronic Commerce, article 6 of the Model Law on Electronic Signatures can significantly increase legal certainty by having set out well detailed standards for determining the reliability of an electronic signature.

signature illegible quot authorized signature quot

Further, it was thought that, in order to be commercially practicable, a definition of electronic signature should be uncomplicated and inexpensively met in practice.

As one of the measures implemented to monitor fuel consumption, UNAMSIL had prepared a prototype electronic fuel accounting system, the mission electronic fuel accounting system, to record the receipt and issuance of fuel.

(h) The system documentation of the existing electronic data processing systems should be improved.

The programme includes modelling of electronic procurement phases such as electronic tendering, electronic awarding of contracts, electronic ordering, electronic invoicing and electronic catalogues.