The fund invests in developed financial markets outside Norway.

Developed countries' markets must be opened to African producers.

Hence, their access to developed countries apos markets is vital.

Access to the markets of developed countries had not improved.

Similarly, almost three quarters of exports originating from least developed countries entered developed country markets duty free.

And if you look at these figures for the more developed markets

The inflation indexed bond markets were not well developed in the 1980 s.

Now the crisis has spread, predictably, to emerging markets and less developed countries.

While emerging markets are already significant and growing further, there is still a large potential to be tapped in developed country markets.

The aging of developed markets is well known, but the latest data show that emerging markets are aging at an even faster pace.

In the private sector, stakeholders point out that developed countries' markets are more demanding than national and regional markets regarding quality control and traceability.

Nowhere is this clearer than in a provision that issupposed to give the least developed countriesalmost duty free access to developed countries markets.

Well developed markets for real estate derivatives would allow homeowners to kick the gambling habit.

Africa's persistent demand for access to the markets of the developed countries should be met.

However, NTBs are encountered not only in developed country markets but also in developing countries.

Developed countries should become more responsive to the requests for enhanced access to their markets.

In 2003, Canada opened its markets to virtually all products from the least developed countries.

Developing country firms have also ventured into developed country markets, but this is a marginal phenomenon.

In 2003 almost two thirds of developing country exports had entered developed country markets duty free.

The developed countries should liberalize their own markets before seeking to impose inhibiting conditions on others.

Some distribution markets have developed along vertical division lines, with specialized retailers and wholesalers around each product, for example in the brand name or automobile markets.

And while stock markets are recovering in much of the developed world, Japanese stocks continue to stagnate.

There is no greater assistance developed countries can give to the developing countries than to open their markets.

To that end, the developed countries must remove barriers to the free and transparent functioning of international markets.

According to an expert,33 the existing developed markets in finance, labour and capital in the developed economies are more the outcome than the cause of economic development.

Lacking well developed capital markets as an alternative source of credit, bank funding channels are especially vital in Asia.

Remarkably, emerging economies with relatively less developed financial markets escaped many of the more egregious consequences of such innovations.

Opening up markets in developed countries is certainly one way of striking a better balance in multilateral trade efforts.

Accordingly, the removal of quotas on textile imports in developed country markets will shift QIZ activities into other lines.

Actually, open markets would benefit all of us, whether our economies are developed or developing, settled or in transition.

Nor will they succeed if we are denied or prevented from getting access to markets of more developed countries.

Developed countries must increase their official development assistance and productive investment, solve the crushing problem of external debt and open their markets to the products of least developed countries.

We appeal to the developed countries to open their markets to the exports of developing countries and to guarantee free access, without quotas, to all exports of least developed countries.

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(a) Outsource a part of equity investments and utilize index tracking management in the developed markets for better risk control

Finally, emerging markets need to redouble their efforts to build bond markets, but on a local basis. Countries with more developed bond markets experienced less negative fallout from the crisis, since their large firms retained access to non bank sources of finance.

The investment officer who covers the Japanese and Australian equity markets would become responsible for all developed Asian markets, with coverage expanded to Singapore and Hong Kong which are at present covered by the investment officer in charge of the emerging equity markets.

Meanwhile, in developed capital markets, we are busily reinventing these macroprudential instruments, to use the term now in vogue in Basel.

Second, the projects will earn a return only if developed countries cooperate in setting up the right type of carbon markets.

Overall, what has happened over the past two years was a temporary retreat by SWFs from foreign, mostly developed country, markets.

These include the poor socio economic infrastructure and isolation from world markets owing to its being a landlocked least developed country.

Participants called on developed countries to abolish all forms of subsidies that damage the agricultural production and markets of developing countries.

This would help their supply capacity and would allow LDCs to compete in developed countries' markets and strengthen South South trade.

At WTO, the developing countries must insist that the developed countries should eliminate their subsidies and guarantee access to their markets.

Access for their exports to the markets of developed countries was essential if the developing countries were to achieve sustainable development.