Monitoring, control and surveillance and compliance and enforcement

China was drafting a drug control law and, in recent years, had made remarkable progress in drug control enforcement and demand reduction.

18.6 An international organization to coordinate verification, implementation and enforcement under strict and effective international control and

Prevention programmes supplemented control and law enforcement, focusing on the underlying causes and long term repercussions of crime.

c. For China's other regulations and enforcement measures with regard to the control of chemical materials, see the Measures on the Export Control of Certain Chemicals and Related Equipment and Technologies.

The efforts of UNODC will strengthen the drug interdiction and border control capacity of national and regional drug law enforcement bodies.

(i) Continued allegations of inappropriate use of chemical, irritant, incapacitating and mechanical weapons by law enforcement authorities in the context of crowd control.

It is, therefore, important to complement measures relating to relative prices by the enforcement of customs control and an improved control over the market by means of close co operation with importers and the servicing workshops.

Speakers also mentioned initiatives in capacity building for front line law enforcement agencies engaged in border control and the identification and dismantling of clandestine drug manufacturing laboratories.

Guidance elements for the detection, prevention and control of illegal traffic in hazardous wastes draft training manual for the enforcement of laws implementing the Basel Convention

In Pakistan, UNODC supported district officials in assuming new decentralized drug control responsibilities and helped drug law enforcement agencies to engage in more extensive subregional cooperation.

Law enforcement in Croatia is the responsibility of the Croatian police force, which is under the control of the Ministry of the Interior.

Lecturer, International Conference for Drugs Control, organized by International Drug Enforcement Conference (IDEC), B Group (Cono Sur), Buenos Aires, 25 27 June 1996.

National drug control strategies are essential to ensuring the planning and coordination of drug control policies and activities, including interaction among law enforcement, health, education, economic development and other sectors, as well as to promoting a balanced approach between demand and supply reduction.

d. For China's national legal framework and enforcement measures with regard to the means of delivery of nuclear weapons and related materials, see the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Missile Related Items and Technologies and the associated control list.

There may be cases in which the organization's power to bind member States through its decisions is accompanied by elements that ensure enforcement of those decisions, so that normative control would correspond in substance to factual control.

However, sustainable use of groundwater resources would require regulatory regimes to control aquifer depletion and protect water quality, for which monitoring and enforcement capacities would need to be developed or enhanced.

Criminalization and law enforcement

Implementation and enforcement issues

enforcement

Enforcement.

Issue 6 Recognition and enforcement

Article 35. Recognition and enforcement

The judiciary and law enforcement

As mentioned earlier, in the absence of a computerized networked system or database among border control and law enforcement authorities the information has to be shared and identity checks have to be conducted manually.

As part of its prevention and control programme against terrorism, Interpol had developed orange notices that served as timely warnings to law enforcement and security officials about threats that they might not normally detect.

National Enforcement

E. Enforcement

UNODC has provided technical assistance in computer based training and joint drug control policies, which have enhanced the efficiency of standardized drug law enforcement training for the whole region, resulting in cost savings.

The outcome of the Workshop could be practically translated into a proposed technical assistance project on the prevention and control of cybercrime, the scope of which would be the development of a model training course for law enforcement personnel from developing countries with a rolling curriculum that included control and prevention.

Enforcement of restitution decisions and judgements

In the Russian Federation and Belarus, UNODC trained over 600 law enforcement officers and fostered inter agency law enforcement cooperation.

Several representatives also reported on regional initiatives and bilateral agreements in the areas of law enforcement, capacity building and training, and monitoring of precursors and substitute precursor chemicals currently not under international control, as well as information exchange.

Law enforcement cooperation

Enforcement of IHL

Underlining the challenges posed to law enforcement authorities in affected countries in regulating possession of conventional weapons and access to their ammunition and preventing illicit trafficking accordingly, and the consequences that may result from inadequate control over them,

Underlining the challenges posed to law enforcement authorities in affected countries in regulating possession of conventional weapons and access to their ammunition and preventing illicit trafficking accordingly, and the consequences that may result from inadequate control over them.

To consider effective enforcement mechanisms and remedies.

d. For China's national legal framework and enforcement measures with regard to the means of delivery of chemical weapons, see the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Missile Related Items and Technologies.

c. For China's national legal framework and enforcement measures with regard to the means of delivery of nuclear weapons, see the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Missile Related Items and Technologies.

b. For China's national legal framework and enforcement measures with regard to the means of delivery of biological weapons, see the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Export Control of Missiles and Missile Related Items and Technologies.

States should further strengthen international cooperation, inter alia in the exchange of information among competent authorities, including through the International Narcotics Control Board, and in the implementation of controlled deliveries and joint law enforcement investigations, including backtracking operations.

A control and inspection mechanism is in place for the activities of national fishing vessels on the high seas, using a system of reports to the body tasked with fishing management and the enforcement of the aforementioned law.

In order to prevent illicit import export, the law enforcement authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran are responsible for combating illicit trafficking and control of the State's borders, as well as implementing the border protocols and agreements

In doing so, it divided the enforcement and services functions into two separate and new agencies Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Citizenship and Immigration Services.