Whether through inflation or collapsing government bond prices, China will suffer significant capital losses on its foreign assets, further damaging its investment income balance.

All payments made in reimbursement of sums allocated from the Fund's resources and income from investment of its capital are added to its resources.

C. Investment and capital flows

(e) Greater reliance on investment income

To carry out the mission and achieve the Fund's goals and objectives, the Investment Section of the Investment Management Service actively manages portfolios of equity, fixed income, real estate and short term investments, constantly analysing capital markets and investment opportunities.

All call for substantial capital investment.

When contributions can no longer cover benefit payments, investment income and capital returns will have much bigger implications for achieving the Fund's mission of going forward.

Less investment will mean less capital deepening.

Also driving China s high investment rate is the declining efficiency of investment capital, reflected in China s high incremental capital output ratio (annual investment divided by annual output growth).

Investment simultaneously generates income and expands productive capacity.

Financial rule 9.3 specifies the conditions for the recording of investment income it provides, inter alia, that income from investments shall be credited to the Annual Programme Fund, unless required to maintain the Working Capital and Guarantee Fund.

If China runs an investment income deficit with net assets of almost 2 trillion, how will it make the transition to an investment income surplus?

There are no income, estate or capital gains taxes.

Interest income includes all interest from various bank accounts and investment income earned on invested funds.

This requires increased investment in innovation and human capital.

Currently, the investment section has six investment officers who cover global equity markets and fixed income investments.

In earlier times, growth was fueled by capital scarcity capital investment attracted a high rate of return, and this created a virtuous circle of saving and investment.

They generate more investment in human capital health and education.

The Fund relies on three sources of income (a) employers' contributions (b) employees' contributions and (c) investment income.

This is reflected in the current investment ratio for real capital assets of 43 of GDP, compared to 4.3 investment in human capital in the form of education.

China s investment income deficit will probably persist in the foreseeable future.

At the same time, since returns to capital are kept low by high wages, very little investment occurs. The excess of savings over investment flows abroad as capital exports.

Higher transactions taxes increase the cost of capital, ultimately lowering investment.

Believers in low interest rates also emphasize shifts in income distribution in the United States away from labor and toward capital, which have greatly boosted firms' resources to finance investment internally and reduced their dependence on capital markets. They point to rapid technological progress, which has boosted output from new and old capital investments.

As a result, still more sources of working and investment capital are disrupted, amplifying the impact of domestic capital flight.

He asked for and got cuts in capital gains, dividend, and income taxes.

Although high growth requires large scale capital formation, the relation between investment in real capital assets and human capital in China seems to be out of proportion.

Rather than holding an investment in our bodies, we re all at risk of becoming capital my body, but somebody else s capital.

It supports the development of the microenterprise and small scale business sector by providing working capital and capital investment loan products.

Public investment must be matched with private capital to accelerate these grids deployment

Cuba supported investment that created infrastructure and contributed capital, market and technology elements.

Owners of private capital that could be allocated to productive investment will remain hesitant.

Private domestic capital formation is the largest source of new investment in developing communities.

Concurrent with diminishing labor income, government imposed ceilings on bank deposits the primary savings vehicle for most households have held down household capital income.

Using a measure of comprehensive income money income, total capital gains on wealth, imputed rent on owner occupied housing, non cash government benefits, and public consumption income taxes are generally progressive.

The share of income going to capital has been rising, at the expense of labor.

They successfully develop a circulative capital to create more jobs and income in the community.

In the later stages, the country becomes a net creditor, running an investment income surplus.

A tax cut to low income individuals or increased unemployment benefits would have provided far more stimulus to consumption, just as a temporary investment tax credit would have boosted capital spending far more than reducing taxes on dividends did.

More fully integrated capital markets, to provide project capital and investment funds, are required in order to improve the whole infrastructure of the region.

Property or capital gains taxes could help curb demand for housing as an investment vehicle.

Yet they command less than 10 of the capital available for investment in new enterprises.

Whereas inward investment reached 20 billion in 2008, capital outflows totaled 20 billion in 2009.

Thus, the important thing was not to nationalize the capital stock, but to socialize investment.

Because investment is so low, net capital exports from Germany are nearly 4 of GDP.