In biological systems, the analogous terms of host and guest are commonly referred to as enzyme and substrate respectively.

In digital marketing, white papers are often referred to as a form of content marketing.

This is customarily set out in a comprehensive Security Council resolution.

These types of attacks are often called multi layered attacks.

Indeed, the obligations that it lists are referred to as voluntary measures.

The various kinds of properties, such as qualities and relations are referred to as universals.

Being infamous in a foreign country is generally not a good farewell party for someone who is often regarded as the President of the World .

A compliance committee, hereinafter referred to as the Committee , is hereby established.

Noting that an increasing number of transactions in international trade are carried out by means of communication commonly referred to as electronic commerce, which involves the use of alternatives to paper based forms of communication, storage and authentication of information,

The equations in contexts outside of general relativity are still referred to as the Einstein field equations.

The treeless regions adjacent to the cold zone and extending to approximately are high, bleak areas (usually referred to as the páramos), above which begins the area of permanent snow (nevado).

Nigeria is often referred to as the Giant of Africa , owing to its large population and economy.

Adjustments under Article 5, paragraph 2, of the Kyoto Protocol are hereinafter referred to as adjustments.

Some examples of this are Many CD images end in the file extension ISO to signify that they are using the ISO 9660 standard file system as opposed to another file system hence CD images are commonly referred to as ISOs .

Unofficially Jever is sometimes referred to as Marienstadt (Maria city) in reference to Maria of Jever, the last independent ruler of the city.

In the latter case, countries may not have the statistical capacity that is implied by referring to it as country data.

The functions referred to as unpaid domestic labour had to be fairly and equally compensated.

The analog signal is frequency modulated and is converted from an FM signal to what is referred to as baseband.

The Millennium Development Goals must no longer be floating targets, referred to now and then to measure progress.

This church, frequently referred to as the Imperial Cathedral (in German Kaiserdom), is a Roman Catholic church in Aachen, Germany.

In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period.

Those activities are influenced by additional characteristics within the existing business environment, referred to as entrepreneurial framework conditions .27 Those conditions determine a country's capacity to encourage start ups and, combined with the skills and motivations of those who wish to establish firms, influence the entrepreneurial process.

However, the question was whether participation in such meetings and activities needed to be referred to in such length in a draft resolution.

The UEFA Champions League, (usually referred to as simply the Champions League or historically as the European Cup), is an annual association football cup competition organised by UEFA since 1955 for the top football clubs in Europe.

The word usually refers to visible light, which is visible to the human eye and is responsible for the sense of sight.

2. The Committee shall consist, at the time of entry into force of the present Convention, of twelve experts. After an additional sixty ratifications or accessions to the Convention, the membership of the Committee shall increase by six members, attaining a maximum number of eighteen members.

Western The development of the Western world has brought with it the emerging concepts of Western culture, politics, and ideas, often referred to simply as Western society .

Expert TA (often also referred to as the classical TA or traditional TA concept) TA activities carried out by (a team of) TA and technical experts.

In many areas, one sport (typically field hockey or ice hockey) is generally referred to simply as hockey.

The secretariat of the Committee and of such subsidiary bodies as may be established by the Committee (hereinafter referred to as the secretariat ) shall be provided by the Secretary General.

Karl Theodor Wilhelm Weierstrass ( 31 October 1815 19 February 1897) was a German mathematician often cited as the father of modern analysis .

Another preventable, treatable medical condition was fistula, which had been referred to as the nightmare for African women .

The Tribunal was established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter the Convention ).

The University of Cincinnati (commonly referred to as Cincinnati or UC) is a comprehensive public research university in Cincinnati, in the U.S. state of Ohio, and a part of the University System of Ohio.

It functions in accordance with the relevant provisions of Part XV and Part XI of the Convention, the Statute of the Tribunal (hereinafter the Statute ), as contained in annex VI to the Convention, and the Rules of the Tribunal (hereinafter the Rules ).

Governments are once again on the Road to Rio for a summit in June 2012 aptly referred to as Rio 20.

Approved budget estimates and programme activities unaffected by the adjustments remain valid and are not presented or recalled as part of the final budget.

Prior to 1992, the tournament was officially called the European Champion Clubs' Cup but was usually referred to as simply the European Cup or European Champions' Cup.

The National Central Bureau of INTERPOL (NCB) in Armenia closely cooperates with the Interpol Weapons and Explosives Tracking System, commonly referred to as IWETS.

Although the size of most molecules would fit into the above outline, individual molecules are usually not referred to as nanoparticles.

Cataract surgery is the removal of the natural lens of the eye (also called crystalline lens ) that has developed an opacification, which is referred to as a cataract.

Several delegations also called for a stipulation that the monitoring body would keep applicants informed of the replies received from the State party and the action taken in response to their applications.

It is denoted by formula_1 (this does not refer to the number π).

Traditional security (often referred to as national security or state security) describes the philosophy of international security predominance since the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the rise of the nation states.

There are many other encodings, which represent each character by a byte (usually referred as code pages), integer code point (Unicode) or a byte sequence (UTF 8).