Of measures to enforce the rules, after the event

Measures to enhance cooperation with law enforcement authorities

(d) Specific measures for law enforcement personnel

Anti cartel enforcement cannot be done in isolation, however it is interdependent with competition law enforcement.

(e) The significance of balancing law enforcement measures with those aimed at prevention

Brazil has sharply increased its anti cartel enforcement in recent years.

(a) Enhancing international law enforcement cooperation, including extradition measures

The common themes developed above suggest several ways in which anti cartel enforcement can be strengthened.

20.3 States should adopt specific measures to prevent the public obstruction of enforcement of housing, land and property restitution decisions and judgements.

Controls include measures to secure and protect such items, export and border controls, law enforcement efforts, and the development and improvement of appropriate legislation and administrative provisions.

increased and co ordinated law enforcement and political and civic education campaigns aimed at reducing the trafficking of illegal narcotics, revenues from which are used to finance terrorism.

Lessons for the future how to improve anti cartel enforcement in developing countries and other countries beginning an anti cartel effort

The International Competition Network has embarked on an ambitious programme to address the challenges to anti cartel enforcement posed by international and domestic cartels.

Finally, developing countries can begin to establish bilateral cooperative arrangements with their neighbors and trading partners in competition law enforcement.

(iii) Implementation of law enforcement measures to provide for effective action against money laundering, extradition procedures and information sharing mechanisms among relevant competent authorities

Also, for the past seven years, representatives of the competition agencies of more than 25 countries have met annually to discuss anti cartel enforcement techniques.

Countries new to anti cartel enforcement probably cannot immediately begin to impose strong sanctions in their first cases.

1. States Parties shall cooperate closely with one another, consistent with their respective domestic legal and administrative systems, to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement action to combat the offences covered by this Convention. States Parties shall, in particular, take effective measures

Since December 2001 the Netherlands has identified some obstacles with regard to enforcing effective and preventive freezing measures, especially with regard to creating an effective freezing mechanism on a European level.

Enforcement of Employment Legislation

1. States Parties shall cooperate closely with one another, consistent with their respective domestic legal and administrative systems, to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement action to combat the offences covered by this Convention. Each State Party shall, in particular, adopt effective measures

There were measures in place to prevent and punish torture and ill treatment of detainees in prisons by law enforcement officers a detainee could make urgent application for a court order of protection, the swift action taken in the recent Maigrot case being a case in point and proof of the effectiveness of that remedy.

It was acknowledged that there was a need for an approach in which measures, including the controlled eradication of opium poppy fields and the creation of alternative livelihoods, as well as law enforcement and information activities, would be applied in the right sequence.

The Department of Labor Law Enforcement

Enforcement of the death penalty

Enforcement of IHL

We stress the need to consider measures to prevent the expansion of urban crime, including by improving international cooperation and capacity building for law enforcement and judiciary in that area.

Are there any special counter terrorist measures applied in criminal proceedings?

Some commented that there was a need for an approach in which measures, including the controlled eradication of opium poppy fields and the creation of alternative livelihoods, as well as law enforcement and information activities, would be applied in the appropriate sequence.

Has your country adopted any measures to facilitate effective coordination with law enforcement authorities of other States parties and promote the exchange of personnel or the posting of liaison officers (art. 27, para. 1 (d))?

Cooperation with law enforcement authorities

Law enforcement cooperation

Lastly, it was widely believed that counter terrorism measures taken in connection with the 2004 Olympic Games had been appropriate and that law enforcement agencies had not violated citizens' human rights.

Enforcement of restitution decisions and judgements

Any IHL enforcement measure is subject to the consent of the parties to a conflict, which means subject to the balances of power, or to their respective national courts with their well known limitations in such cases.

The percentage of countries having such plans and programmes, including eradication or other law enforcement measures, has remained unchanged (48 per cent) since the second reporting period (see figure VIII).

(b) Cross border law enforcement cooperation

WTO Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy, Report on the meeting of 11 13 March 1998 (WT WGTCP M 4), paragraph 52.

Has your country taken any measures to promote law enforcement cooperation with other States parties in conducting inquiries with respect to offences covered by the Convention (art. 27, para. 1 (b)), in particular in relation to

I Agreements on competition law enforcement 29

(x) International law enforcement cooperation (article 27)

(xi) International law enforcement cooperation (article 27)

The law against genital mutilation was now being enforced.

34. We stress the need to consider measures to prevent the expansion of urban crime, including by improving international cooperation and capacity building for law enforcement and the judiciary in that area and by promoting the involvement of local authorities and civil society.

(c) To encourage, support and implement measures and programmes aimed at increasing the knowledge and the understanding of the causes and consequences of crimes against women committed in the name of honour, among those responsible for enforcing the law and implementing policies, such as police personnel, judicial workers and health personnel